Resumen de Aho-minbizia: nola hobetu azken hamarkadetan aldatu ez den pronostikoa?
Iñaut Amezaga-Fernandez, Irene Lafuente Ibañez de Mendoza, Xabier Marichalar Mendia, Abel García García, José Manuel Aguirre Urizar
- euskara
Aho-minbiziak pronostiko iluna du oraindik, azken hamarkadetan apenas hobetu ez dena. Pronostikoarekin lotutako faktoreak identifikatzeko helburuarekin, atzera begirako ikerketa hau diseinatu da, 2010-2015 urteetan Galizian diagnostikatutako 243 aho-minbizidun paziente barne hartuta. Pazienteen bi heren gizonak ziren, batez beste 67 urtekoak, eta erdia baino gehiago estadio aurreratuetan diagnostikatu ziren. Lepoko gongoilen metastasia, marjina kirurgikoen inbasioa eta tabako-alkohol kontsumoa izan ziren pronostikoari estuen lotutako aldagaiak. Beharrezkoa da dibulgazio soziosanitario orokorra eta osasun-profesionalen formazio espezifikoa ezartzea aho-minbiziaren inguruan, diagnostiko goiztiarra erdietsiz bere pronostikoa hobetzeko.
- English
Oral cancer still has a poorprognosis, which has barely improved in recent decades. With the aim of identifying factors related to prognosis, we designed this retrospective study, including 243 patients with oral cancer diagnosed in Galicia in 2010-2015. Two thirds of the patients were men, with an average age of 67 years, and more than half were diagnosed in advanced stages. Cervical nodemetastasis, invasion of surgical margins and tobacco and alcohol consumption were the most important prognostic factors. It is necessary to establish general sociosanitary awareness campaignsand specific training of health professionals in the field of oral cancer, to achieveearly diagnosis andimprove its prognosis.
