Ela era doméstica: trabalhadoras domésticas e donas de casa no Triângulo Mineiro-MG

• Ferreira, Jorgetania ^[1]
  1. [1] Universidade Federal de Uberlândia

     Universidade Federal de Uberlândia

     Brasil

     
• Localización: História Revista, ISSN-e 1984-4530, ISSN 1414-6312, Vol. 25, Nº. 3, 2020 (Ejemplar dedicado a: História, sujeitos marginalizados e alteridades), págs. 312-333
• Idioma: portugués
• Títulos paralelos:
  • She was a housekeeper: housekeepers and housewives in the Triângulo Mineiro-MG region
• Enlaces
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• Resumen
  • English

    This article presents ways of research, results and reflections on experiences of domestic workers in the Triângulo Mineiro region. Through the research work, studying these women and updating the theoretical frameworks, I point to the importance of understanding the trajectories of these individuals: the meaning they give to their experiences, the way they organize their speeches, and also the meaning they give to their lives. We seek to understand the meaning of being a housekeeper in an unequal society, in a transition from rural to urban living, in the interior of Minas Gerais (Brazil), from the 1950s onwards. Their trajectories, described in the interviews, reveal the hardships of work, the lives of those poor women. They also talk about the path they have built, their choices, achievements, and their struggles to ensure their rights in an individually and collectively way. The trial was accomplished anchored in the theoretical-methodological contributions of Social History, especially the authors: E. P. Thompson; Raymond Williams, and the contributions of Oral History, with the approaches from Portelli. The recently translated studies into Portuguese of black feminists such as Angela Davis, bell hooks, Audre Lorde, have an essential contribution to think about the theme of housework and its necessary revision for a feminism that contemplates the majority. In this sense, the concept of intersectionality (Akotirene, 2019), inherited from black feminists, is an essential approach to thinking the thematic. We conclude evaluating the collective advances in the struggles of these women, but pointing to the setback in the civil rights field, especially after the 2016 coup d’état and the problems faced nowadays during the Corona virus pandemic and anti-people governments.

    Keywords: Domestic workers, Triângulo Mineiro, Women.

  • português

    Nesse artigo apresento caminhos da pesquisa, resultados e reflexões sobre experiências de trabalhadoras domésticas e donas de casa da região do Triângulo Mineiro. No trabalho de pesquisa, na atuação junto a essas mulheres, nas atualizações dos referenciais teóricos aponto para o desejo e importância de compreender as trajetórias dessas sujeitas, a partir do significado que dão às suas experiências, a partir da forma como organizam suas falas e o sentido que conferem às suas vidas. Ancorada nas contribuições teórico-metodológicas da história social, principalmente de Thompson; Williams, e das contribuições da História Oral, com Portelli a pesquisa de campo foi realizada. As recém traduzidas obras das feministas negras como Ângela Davis, bell hooks, Audre Lorde têm uma contribuição essencial para pensar o tema do trabalho doméstico e sua necessária revisão para o feminismo que contemple a maioria.