Publication: Control y agentividad en verbos ligeros
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2023-09-27
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Universidad Complutense de Madrid
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Abstract
En este trabajo, titulado Agentividad y control en verbos ligeros, nuestro objetivo principal es demostrar que los verbos pseudocopulativos son un tipo de verbos ligeros. En la tradición se ha afirmado que estos últimos se caracterizan por formar predicados complejos con nombres; sin embargo, nuestra propuesta es que dichos verbos no solo se combinan con nombres para formar dichas estructuras, sino que también pueden combinarse con otros elementos predicativos como adjetivos e, incluso, otros verbos. De este modo, los pseudocopulativos son verbos ligeros que se combinan con nombres, adjetivos o verbos para formar predicados complejos en los que contribuyen con su significado no transparente, modulando o añadiendo información sobre las partes típicas de un evento, como quién lo ha causado o cuál es su resultado.Otro de los objetivos que nos proponemos en este estudio es demostrar que las principales características que se atribuyen en la bibliografía a los verbos pseudocopulativos apoyan nuestra hipótesis y nos permiten adscribirlos a los verbos ligeros. Además, mediante el estudio de tres verbos concretos, trataremos de demostrar que dichas características no han de cumplirse en todos los casos, ya que dentro de los verbos pseudocopulativos hay algunos que conservan más significado léxico y otros que están más vacíos en este sentido. Esto implica que existen diferentes tipos de verbos pseudocopulativos y que, a su vez, existen diferencias entre las representaciones de sus estructuras...
This paper ––Agentividad y control en verbos ligeros–– aims to show that the pseudo-copular verbs are a form of delexical verb. The conventional assumption is that delexical verbs form complex predicates with nouns. However, we will argue that these verbs do not only combine with nouns to create such structures but can also be combined with other predicative elements such as adjectives and even verbs. Though basically colourless, the pseudo-copular verbs, have a non-transparent or lexical facet that lends meaning to the complex predicates formed in combination with nouns, adjectives and other verbs by modulating or adding information about the details of an event such as its cause or outcome.The study further aims to show that the key characteristics ascribed to the pseudo-copular verbs in the literature support our hypothesis, allowing their classification as delexical verbs. Meanwhile, we examine three such verbs in particular in order to show that these characteristics are not met in all cases, given that some pseudo-copular verbs conserve more lexical meaning while others are almost colourless. This implies that there are different types of pseudo-copular verbs and, in turn, that differences will exist in representations of their structures...
This paper ––Agentividad y control en verbos ligeros–– aims to show that the pseudo-copular verbs are a form of delexical verb. The conventional assumption is that delexical verbs form complex predicates with nouns. However, we will argue that these verbs do not only combine with nouns to create such structures but can also be combined with other predicative elements such as adjectives and even verbs. Though basically colourless, the pseudo-copular verbs, have a non-transparent or lexical facet that lends meaning to the complex predicates formed in combination with nouns, adjectives and other verbs by modulating or adding information about the details of an event such as its cause or outcome.The study further aims to show that the key characteristics ascribed to the pseudo-copular verbs in the literature support our hypothesis, allowing their classification as delexical verbs. Meanwhile, we examine three such verbs in particular in order to show that these characteristics are not met in all cases, given that some pseudo-copular verbs conserve more lexical meaning while others are almost colourless. This implies that there are different types of pseudo-copular verbs and, in turn, that differences will exist in representations of their structures...
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Tesis inédita de la Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Facultad de Filología, leída el 07-06-2022