Publication: Ideas, instituciones y cambio político : el paradigma kirchnerista de la"justicia social”. Un estudio comparado entre el Ministerio de Desarrollo Social y la Administración Nacional de la Seguridad Social (2003-2015)
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2023-09-20
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Universidad Complutense de Madrid
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Abstract
La crisis del 2001 en Argentina supone un punto de inflexión en la historia reciente del país, pues simboliza el final de una época, el cuestionamiento de la credibilidad de un modelo de funcionamiento político, económico e institucional; pero también un momento de apertura a la posibilidad de que nuevas expresiones y sentidos políticos se instalen en la sociedad. La llegada de Néstor Kirchner a la presidencia en mayo de 2003, un año y medio después de los estallidos sociales de 2001, marcan el incido de un período político que con el tiempo adquirió la calificación de “kirchnerista”, incluyendo su presidencia y las dos presidencias de Cristina Fernández. Una de las características centrales del kirchnerismo fue la capacidad que tuvo de posicionarse como expresión política antagónica a la de los noventa, haciendo un esfuerzo por exponer las patologías del “modelo neoliberal”, al tiempo que era capaz de construir relatos convincentes y convenientes para pensar nuevas formas de entender los límites de lo posible, legítimo, deseable o factible. La centralidad del problema del "desempleo, pobreza e indigencia” primero, y la “desigualdad” después, convirtieron la justicia e inclusión social en un objetivo declarado de la política. A partir del enfoque del institucionalismo ideacional, la presente investigación analiza el proceso de institucionalización del paradigma kirchnerista de justicia e inclusión social en el Ministerio de Desarrollo Social (MDS) y la Administración Nacional de la Seguridad Social (ANSES) durante las presidencias de Néstor Kirchner (2003-2007) y Cristina Fernández (2007-2015)...
Argentina’s 2001 crisis was a turning point in the country's recent history, symbolizing the end of an era and questioning of the credibility of a model of political, economic, andinstitutional functioning. However, it also was a favorable conjuncture for installing new political expressions and meanings in society. The arrival of Néstor Kirchner to the presidency in May 2003 –a year and a half after the social outbursts of 2001– marked the beginning of a political period that has been later named "Kirchnerism", which including his presidency and the two presidencies of Cristina Fernández. The capacity to position itself as a political expression antagonistic to nineties politics, was one of the main characteristics of Kirchnerism. On one hand, it denounced the pathologies of the "neoliberal model"; and on the other hand, it constructed convenient and convincing narratives to resignifying the limits of what is possible, legitimate, desirable, or feasible. The centrality of “unemployment, poverty, and indigence” problems first, and “inequality” then, let to declared social justice and inclusion as a primary objective of the policy. This research –based on the ideationalinstitutionalism approach– analyzes the institutionalization process of the Kirchnerist paradigm of social justice and inclusion, focusing on the cases of Ministry of SocialDevelopment (MDS) and the National Administration of Social Security (ANSES) during the presidencies of Néstor Kirchner (2003-2007) and Cristina Fernández (2007-2015)...
Argentina’s 2001 crisis was a turning point in the country's recent history, symbolizing the end of an era and questioning of the credibility of a model of political, economic, andinstitutional functioning. However, it also was a favorable conjuncture for installing new political expressions and meanings in society. The arrival of Néstor Kirchner to the presidency in May 2003 –a year and a half after the social outbursts of 2001– marked the beginning of a political period that has been later named "Kirchnerism", which including his presidency and the two presidencies of Cristina Fernández. The capacity to position itself as a political expression antagonistic to nineties politics, was one of the main characteristics of Kirchnerism. On one hand, it denounced the pathologies of the "neoliberal model"; and on the other hand, it constructed convenient and convincing narratives to resignifying the limits of what is possible, legitimate, desirable, or feasible. The centrality of “unemployment, poverty, and indigence” problems first, and “inequality” then, let to declared social justice and inclusion as a primary objective of the policy. This research –based on the ideationalinstitutionalism approach– analyzes the institutionalization process of the Kirchnerist paradigm of social justice and inclusion, focusing on the cases of Ministry of SocialDevelopment (MDS) and the National Administration of Social Security (ANSES) during the presidencies of Néstor Kirchner (2003-2007) and Cristina Fernández (2007-2015)...
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Tesis inédita de la Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Facultad de Ciencias Políticas y Sociología, leída el 28-10-2022