Publication: Responsabilidad del estado frente a los miembros de la fuerza pública por los hechos de la guerra y el terrorismo, análisis de la política pública de seguridad integral para la prosperidad
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2016-05-30
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Universidad Complutense de Madrid
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Abstract
La presente investigación pretende demostrar que existe responsabilidad del Estado en los casos en que se produce la muerte o la lesión de miembros de la fuerza pública constitucional, cuando se cumplen los requisitos Constitucionales y Convencionales, por prestar el servicio militar obligatorio, o el servicio de seguridad del Estado. Así mismo se analizará la política pública de seguridad integral para la prosperidad para verificar si en ella se incluyeron elementos suficientes para prevenir la violación de derechos humanos de los miembros de las Fuerzas Militares y la Policía Nacional, como consecuencia de los actos de guerra o de terrorismo, teniendo como antecedentes la revisión de la existencia o no de un conflicto armado interno y, determinando, en que casos se está frente a actos de guerra en virtud del conflicto o si, por el contrario, se trata de actos terroristas. OBJETIVO GENERAL: Determinar si existe responsabilidad del Estado como consecuencia de la guerra, con relación a los miembros de la fuerza pública constitucional, teniendo en cuenta la evolución de la responsabilidad del Estado al incorporar en la Constitución Política de Colombia el control de Convencionalidad. Determinar si existe una política pública preventiva para evitar la violación de derechos humanos de los miembros de las Fuerzas Militares como consecuencia de los hechos de guerra y terrorismo, dada la obligación convencional de implementar políticas públicas...
The development of the research was based on the need to structure and define some general concepts about democracy, state, policy, public policy, the elements and characteristics of the latter, to then enter to analyze the evolution of state responsibility. A comparative analysis of the liability regimes of the state was performed, taking as a basis the French thesis, which was started at the time of the service failure, the alleged service failure, the exceptional risk and the special damage, which were adopted by Colombia through the Council of State in several judgments. Similarly, it was analyzed, the phenomenon of liability in the common law, bringing writers like Jules Coleman, which suggests that this right is also part of an alleged liability of the victim who has no legal duty to support the damage. With the entry into force of the 1991 Constitution, the constitutional concept of liability clause unlawful damage was introduced, brought from the Spanish thesis, according to which the unlawful damage is consolidated when the victim who suffers it, has no legal obligation to endure it. The modification of liability based on the concept of unlawful damage makes the legal operator set eyes on the victim, who assumes the main role within the new equation of responsibility, with the understanding that it is the victim who must surround the state and its officials to seek truth, justice and reparation. By laying eyes on the victim, the State Council should apply the principle of conventionality enshrined in Article 93 of the Constitution, under which it must be applied to domestic law and preferably, the rules of international agreements signed by Colombia where human rights are protected and defended...
The development of the research was based on the need to structure and define some general concepts about democracy, state, policy, public policy, the elements and characteristics of the latter, to then enter to analyze the evolution of state responsibility. A comparative analysis of the liability regimes of the state was performed, taking as a basis the French thesis, which was started at the time of the service failure, the alleged service failure, the exceptional risk and the special damage, which were adopted by Colombia through the Council of State in several judgments. Similarly, it was analyzed, the phenomenon of liability in the common law, bringing writers like Jules Coleman, which suggests that this right is also part of an alleged liability of the victim who has no legal duty to support the damage. With the entry into force of the 1991 Constitution, the constitutional concept of liability clause unlawful damage was introduced, brought from the Spanish thesis, according to which the unlawful damage is consolidated when the victim who suffers it, has no legal obligation to endure it. The modification of liability based on the concept of unlawful damage makes the legal operator set eyes on the victim, who assumes the main role within the new equation of responsibility, with the understanding that it is the victim who must surround the state and its officials to seek truth, justice and reparation. By laying eyes on the victim, the State Council should apply the principle of conventionality enshrined in Article 93 of the Constitution, under which it must be applied to domestic law and preferably, the rules of international agreements signed by Colombia where human rights are protected and defended...
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Tesis inédita de la Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Facultad de Ciencias Políticas y Sociología, leída el 22-10-2015