EL PAPEL DE LA INTELIGENCIA EMOCIONAL EN EL AFRONTAMIENTO RESILIENTE Y LA SATISFACCIÓN CON LA VIDA EN DOCENTES

Autores/as

  • Alba Rodríguez-Donaire Universidad de Castilla La Mancha. España
  • Pablo Luna
  • Mario Pena
  • Manuel Javier Cejudo Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.25115/kasp.v1i4.4338

Palabras clave:

inteligencia emocional rasgo, afrontamiento resiliente, satisfacción con la vida, profesorado.

Resumen

El presente estudio tuvo como finalidad analizar la relación existente entre inteligencia emocional rasgo, afrontamiento resiliente y satisfacción con la vida en una muestra de docentes. La muestra estuvo compuesta por 195 docentes, siendo el 68% profesoras, con edades comprendidas entre los 25 y los 65 años (M = 47.84; DT = 9.61). El diseño del estudio fue de carácter descriptivo y correlacional. Los instrumentos de evaluación han sido: para evaluar la inteligencia emocional rasgo el cuestionario Trait Emotional Intelligence Questionnaire–Short Form (TEIQue-SF), para evaluar el afrontamiento resiliente la escala Brief Resilient Coping Scale (BRCS) y para evaluar la satisfacción con la vida la escala Satisfaction With Life Scale (SWLS). Los resultados muestran que IE rasgo presenta una relación positiva con afrontamiento resiliente y satisfacción con la vida. Además, no existen diferencias significativas en función del género en ninguna de las variables. Por último, los resultados evidenciaron la influencia de la inteligencia emocional rasgo en afrontamiento resiliente y satisfacción con la vida en docentes. 

Descargas

Los datos de descargas todavía no están disponibles.

Citas

Antoniou, A. ‐S., Polychroni, F., & Vlachakis, A. ‐N. (2006). Gender and age differences in occupational stress and professional burnout between primary and high‐school teachers in Greece. Journal of Managerial Psychology, 21(7), 682-690. https://doi.org/10.1108/02683940610690213

Aparisi, D., Granados, L., Sanmartín, R., Martínez-Monteagudo, M. C., & García-Fernández, J. M. (2020). Relationship between Emotional Intelligence, Generativity and Self-Efficacy in Secondary School Teachers. Sustainability, 12(10), 3950. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12103950

Atienza, F. L., & Pons, D. (s. f.). Propiedades Psicométricas de la Escala de Satisfacción con la Vida en Adolescentes. 7.

Bermejo-Toro, L., Prieto-Ursúa, M., & Hernández, V. (2016). Towards a model of teacher well-being: Personal and job resources involved in teacher burnout and engagement. Educational Psychology, 36(3), 481-501. https://doi.org/10.1080/01443410.2015.1005006

Bisquerra, R. (2005). La educación emocional en la formación del profesorado. Revista interuniversitaria de formación del profesorado, ISSN 0213-8646, No 54, 2005 (Ejemplar dedicado a: Educación emocional), pags. 95-114, 19.

Brackett, M. A., & Mayer, J. D. (s. f.). The Life Space: A Framework and Method to Describe the Individual’s External Traits.

Brackett, M. A., Rivers, S. E., Shiffman, S., Lerner, N., & Salovey, P. (2006). Relating emotional abilities to social functioning: A comparison of self-report and performance measures of emotional intelligence. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 91(4), 780-795. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.91.4.780

Brasseur, S., Grégoire, J., Bourdu, R., & Mikolajczak, M. (2013). The Profile of Emotional Competence (PEC): Development and Validation of a Self-Reported Measure that Fits Dimensions of Emotional Competence Theory. PLOS ONE, 8(5), e62635. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0062635

Castillo, R., Fernández-Berrocal, P., & Brackett, M. A. (2013). Enhancing Teacher Effectiveness in Spain: A Pilot Study of The RULER Approach to Social and Emotional Learning. Journal of Education and Training Studies, 1(2), 263-272. https://doi.org/10.11114/jets.v1i2.203

Castillo-Gualda, R., García, V., Pena, M., Galán, A., & Brackett, M. A. (2017). Resultados preliminares del método RULER en la inteligencia emocional y el compromiso laboral de profesores Españoles. Electronic Journal of Research in Education Psychology, 15(43), 641-664. https://doi.org/10.25115/ejrep.43.17068

Cejudo, J., & López-Delgado, M. L. (2017). Importancia de la inteligencia emocional en la práctica docente: Un estudio con maestros. Educational Psychology, 23(1), 29-36. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pse.2016.11.001

Cejudo, J., López-Delgado, M. L., & Rubio, M. J. (2016). Inteligencia emocional y resiliencia: Su influencia en la satisfacción con la vida en estudiantes universitarios. Anuario de Psicología, 46(2), 51-57. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anpsic.2016.07.001

Ciarrochi, J. V., Chan, A. Y. C., & Caputi, P. (2000). A critical evaluation of the emotional intelligence construct. 23.

Diener, E. (2000). Subjective well-being. The science of happiness and a proposal for a national index. The American Psychologist, 55(1), 34-43.

Diener, Ed. (1984). Subjective well-being. Psychological Bulletin, 95(3), 542-575. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.95.3.542

Diener, Ed. (1994). Assessing subjective well-being: Progress and opportunities. Social Indicators Research, 31(2), 103-157. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01207052

Diener, Ed, Horwitz, J., & Emmons, R. A. (1985). Happiness of the very wealthy. Social Indicators Research, 16(3), 263-274. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00415126

Diener, Ed, Suh, E., Lucas, R., & Smith, H. (1999). Subjective Well-Being: Three Decades of Progress. Psychological Bulletin, 125, 276-302. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.125.2.276

Fernández-Abascal, E. G., & Martín-Díaz, M. D. (2015). Dimensions of emotional intelligence related to physical and mental health and to health behaviors. Frontiers in Psychology, 6.

Fiorilli, C., Benevene, P., De Stasio, S., Buonomo, I., Romano, L., Pepe, A., & Addimando, L. (2019). Teachers’ Burnout: The Role of Trait Emotional Intelligence and Social Support. Frontiers in Psychology, 10. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.02743

Geng, Y. (2018). Gratitude mediates the effect of emotional intelligence on subjective well-being: A structural equation modeling analysis. Journal of Health Psychology, 23(10), 1378-1386. https://doi.org/10.1177/1359105316677295

Hargreaves, A. (2000). Mixed Emotions: Teachers’ Perceptions of Their Interactions with Students. Teaching and Teacher Education, 16, 811-826. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0742-051X(00)00028-7

Huang, S., Yin, H., & Han, J. (2019). Do Chinese Teachers Perform Emotional Labor Equally? Multi-Group Comparisons Across Genders, Grade Levels and Regions. Frontiers in Psychology, 10. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.00190

Kong, F., Gong, X., Sajjad, S., Yang, K., & Zhao, J. (2019). How Is Emotional Intelligence Linked to Life Satisfaction? The Mediating Role of Social Support, Positive Affect and Negative Affect. Journal of Happiness Studies, 20(8), 2733-2745. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10902-018-00069-4

Kong, F., Zhao, J., & You, X. (2012). Emotional intelligence and life satisfaction in Chinese university students: The mediating role of self-esteem and social support. Personality and Individual Differences, 53(8), 1039-1043. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2012.07.032

Koydemir, S., & Schütz, A. (2012). Emotional intelligence predicts components of subjective well-being beyond personality: A two-country study using self- and informant reports. The Journal of Positive Psychology, 7(2), 107-118. https://doi.org/10.1080/17439760.2011.647050

Limonero, J., Tomás-Sábado, J., Fernández-Castro, J., Gómez-Romero, M., & Aradilla-Herrero, A. (2012). [Resilient coping strategies and emotion regulation: Predictors of life satisfaction] Estrategias de afrontamiento resilientes y regulación emocional: predictores de satisfacción con la vida. Behavioral Psychology/Psicologia Conductual, 20, 183-189.

López, J. A. P. (2015). Un análisis crítico del concepto de resiliencia en psicología. Anales de Psicología / Annals of Psychology, 31(3), 751-758. https://doi.org/10.6018/analesps.31.3.185631

Mansfield, C. F., Beltman, S., Broadley, T., & Weatherby-Fell, N. (2016). Building resilience in teacher education: An evidenced informed framework. Teaching and Teacher Education, 54, 77-87. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2015.11.016

Martins, A., Ramalho, N., & Morin, E. (2010). A comprehensive meta-analysis of the relationship between Emotional Intelligence and health. Personality and Individual Differences, 49, 554-564. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2010.05.029

Mayer, J. D., Caruso, D. R., & Salovey, P. (2016). The Ability Model of Emotional Intelligence: Principles and Updates: Emotion Review. https://doi.org/10.1177/1754073916639667

Mayer, J., & Salovey, P. (1997). What is emotional intelligence? Emotional Development and Emotional Intelligence: Implications for Educators. https://scholars.unh.edu/psych_facpub/422

Mérida-López, S., & Extremera, N. (2017). Emotional intelligence and teacher burnout: A systematic review. International Journal of Educational Research, 85, 121-130. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijer.2017.07.006

Mérida-López, S., Extremera, N., Quintana-Orts, C., & Rey, L. (2019). Sentir ilusión por el trabajo docente: Inteligencia emocional y el papel del afrontamiento resiliente en un estudio con profesorado de secundaria. Revista de Psicología y Educación - Journal of Psychology and Education, 15, 67-76. https://doi.org/10.23923/rpye2020.01.186

Mérida-López, S., Sánchez-Gómez, M., & Extremera, N. (2020). Leaving the Teaching Profession: Examining the Role of Social Support, Engagement and Emotional Intelligence in Teachers’ Intentions to Quit. Psychosocial Intervention, 29(3), 141-151. https://doi.org/10.5093/pi2020a10

Mikolajczak, M., Nelis, D., Hansenne, M., & Quoidbach, J. (2008). If you can regulate sadness, you can probably regulate shame: Associations between trait emotional intelligence, emotion regulation and coping efficiency across discrete emotions. Personality and Individual Differences, 44(6), 1356-1368. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2007.12.004

Mikulic, I. M., Crespi, M. C., & Cassullo, G. L. (2010). Evaluación De La Inteligencia Emocional, La Satisfacción Vital Y El Potencial Resiliente En Una Muestra De Estudiantes De Psicología. Anuario de Investigaciones, XVII, 169-178.

Molero, P. P., Zurita-Ortega, F., Chacon-Cuberos, R., Castro-Sanchez, M., Ramirez-Granizo, I., & Valero, G. G. (2020). La inteligencia emocional en el ámbito educativo: Un meta-análisis. Anales de Psicología / Annals of Psychology, 36(1), 84-91. https://doi.org/10.6018/analesps.345901

Nieto, D. A., & Riveiro, J. M. S. (2006). La satisfacción laboral de los profesores en función de la etapa educativa, del género y de la antigüedad profesional. Revista de Investigación Educativa, 24(2), 521-556.

Noorbakhsh, S. N., Besharat, M. A., & Zarei, J. (2010). Emotional intelligence and coping styles with stress. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 5, 818-822. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2010.07.191

Nyarko, F., Peltonen, K., Kangaslampi, S., & Punamäki, R.-L. (2020). Emotional intelligence and cognitive skills protecting mental health from stress and violence among Ghanaian youth. Heliyon, 6(5). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e03878

Palmer, B., Donaldson, C., & Stough, C. (2002). Emotional intelligence and life satisfaction. Personality and Individual Differences, 33(7), 1091-1100. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0191-8869(01)00215-X

Pavot, W., & Diener, E. (2008). The Satisfaction With Life Scale and the emerging construct of life satisfaction. The Journal of Positive Psychology, 3(2), 137-152. https://doi.org/10.1080/17439760701756946

Peña-Sarrionandia, A., Mikolajczak, M., & Gross, J. J. (2015). Integrating emotion regulation and emotional intelligence traditions: A meta-analysis. Frontiers in Psychology, 6. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2015.00160

Petrides, K. V., & Furnham, A. (2001). Trait emotional intelligence: Psychometric investigation with reference to established trait taxonomies. European Journal of Personality, 15(6), 425-448. https://doi.org/10.1002/per.416

Romero, J. C. G., Lugo, S. G., Guedea, M. D., & Villa, E. G. (2013). Autorregulación, metas y rendimiento académico en bachilleres con 71 disposiciones resilientes y no resilientes. 12.

Ruiz Párraga, G. T., & López Martínez, A. E. (2012). Resiliencia psicológica y dolor crónico. Escritos de Psicología (Internet), 5(2), 1-11. https://doi.org/10.5231/psy.writ.2012.1001

Saklofske, D., Austin, E., Rohr, B., & Andrews, J. (2007). Personality, Emotional Intelligence and Exercise. Journal of health psychology, 12, 937-948. https://doi.org/10.1177/1359105307082458

Salmela-Aro, K., Hietajärvi, L., & Lonka, K. (2019). Work Burnout and Engagement Profiles Among Teachers. Frontiers in Psychology, 10. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.02254

Salovey, P., & Mayer, J. D. (1990). Emotional Intelligence. Imagination, Cognition and Personality, 9(3), 185-211. https://doi.org/10.2190/DUGG-P24E-52WK-6CDG

Sánchez-Álvarez, N., Extremera, N., & Fernández-Berrocal, P. (2016). The relation between emotional intelligence and subjective well-being: A meta-analytic investigation. The Journal of Positive Psychology, 11(3), 276-285. https://doi.org/10.1080/17439760.2015.1058968

Schutte, N. S., Malouff, J. M., Simunek, M., McKenley, J., & Hollander, S. (2002). Characteristic emotional intelligence and emotional well-being. Cognition and Emotion, 16(6), 769-785. https://doi.org/10.1080/02699930143000482

Schutte, N. S., Manes, R. R., & Malouff, J. M. (2009). Antecedent-focused emotion regulation, response modulation and well-being. Current Psychology: A Journal for Diverse Perspectives on Diverse Psychological Issues, 28(1), 21-31. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-009-9044-3

Uitto, M., Jokikokko, K., & Estola, E. (2015). Virtual special issue on teachers and emotions in Teaching and teacher education (TATE) in 1985–2014. Teaching and Teacher Education, 50, 124-135. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2015.05.008

Urquijo, I., Extremera, N., & Villa, A. (2016). Emotional intelligence, life satisfaction, and psychological well-being in graduates: The mediating effect of perceived stress. Applied Research in Quality of Life, 11(4), 1241-1252. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11482-015-9432-9

Vesely, A. K., Saklofske, D. H., & Leschied, A. D. W. (2013). Teachers—The Vital Resource: The Contribution of Emotional Intelligence to Teacher Efficacy and Well-Being. Canadian Journal of School Psychology. https://doi.org/10.1177/0829573512468855

Wong, C.-S., Wong, P.-M., & Peng, K. Z. (2010). Effect of Middle-level Leader and Teacher Emotional Intelligence on School Teachers’ Job Satisfaction: The Case of Hong Kong. Educational Management Administration & Leadership, 38(1), 59-70. https://doi.org/10.1177/1741143209351831

Zeidner, M., & Matthews, G. (2018). Grace Under Pressure in Educational Contexts: Emotional Intelligence, Stress, and Coping. En K. V. Keefer, J. D. A. Parker, & D. H. Saklofske (Eds.), Emotional Intelligence in Education: Integrating Research with Practice (pp. 83-110). Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-90633-1_4

Zeidner, M., Matthews, G., & Roberts, R. D. (2012). The Emotional Intelligence, Health, and Well-Being Nexus: What Have We Learned and What Have We Missed? Applied Psychology: Health and Well-Being, 4(1), 1-30. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1758-0854.2011.01062.x

Zeidner, M., & Olenik shemesh, D. (2010). Emotional intelligence and subjective well-being revisited. Personality and Individual Differences, 48, 431-435. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2009.11.011

Descargas

Publicado

2020-12-31

Cómo citar

Rodríguez-Donaire, A., Luna, P., Pena, M., & Cejudo, M. J. (2020). EL PAPEL DE LA INTELIGENCIA EMOCIONAL EN EL AFRONTAMIENTO RESILIENTE Y LA SATISFACCIÓN CON LA VIDA EN DOCENTES. KNOW AND SHARE PSYCHOLOGY, 1(4). https://doi.org/10.25115/kasp.v1i4.4338