Resumen de Ecology of the benthic macroinvertebrates in the lower Ebro River, community characterization, population dynamics and bioaccumulation of pollutants in response to environmental factors
The effects of the main anthropogenic impacts in the fluvial ecosystem of the lower Ebro River are evaluated along the five chapters of the present thesis, using the benthic macroinvertebrate community as a bioindicator. Different approaches are integrated in function of the type of stressor, considering mainly heavy metal and organochlorine pollution and hydrological alterations. These approaches focus on the taxonomy and biological traits of the community, and on the bioaccumulation of pollutants, population and life history studies on keystone species such as Ephoron virgo (Ephemeroptera: Polymitarcyidae). The results evidence a strong ecological response, and demonstrate that these effects act at different levels of organization, including communities, populations and individuals.
