Wind forcing of sea level variability in a tropical coral reef area in the western Gulf of Mexico

• Vera-Mendoza, Román Rodolfo ^[3] ; Salas-de-León, David Alberto ^[4] ; Salas-Monreal, David ^[1] ; Ortiz-Figueroa, Modesto ^[2]
  1. [1] Universidad Veracruzana

     Universidad Veracruzana

     México

     
  2. [2] Center for Scientific Research and Higher Education at Ensenada

     Center for Scientific Research and Higher Education at Ensenada

     México

     
  3. [3] Posgrado en Ciencias del Mar y Limnología
  4. [4] Instituto de Ciencias del Mar y Limnología

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• Localización: Latin American Journal of Aquatic Research, ISSN-e 0718-560X, ISSN 0716-1069, Vol. 45, Nº. 4, 2017, págs. 797-806
• Idioma: inglés
• Títulos paralelos:
  • Wind forcing of sea level variability in a tropical coral reef area in the Western Gulf of Mexico
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• Resumen
  • español

    Sea level, water temperature, and wind stress data were obtained from the Western Gulf of Mexico to elucidate the relationship between sea level changes and meteorological variables in a tropical coral reef system. Sea level and water temperature data were measured with a series of acoustic Doppler current profilers anchored at a depth of approximately 13 m in the Veracruz Reef System. The barometric data were obtained from an automatic coastal weather station. The time series were filtered using a Lanczos low-pass type filter to remove the tidal effects on sea level. The wind stress series were calculated using the drag coefficient. The effect of the barometric pressure on sea level was calculated using the hydrostatic equation. Finally, Principal Component Analysis was applied to the series to determine the relative influence of the different meteorological variables on sea level. The seasonal variability of sea level is evident in the year-long data (September 2008 to April 2010) with a thermal expansion during the summer. Barometric pressure was found to be the second strongest forcing mechanism of sea level variability and not the first one. Opposite to what would be expected in protected coastal areas where the wind forcing mechanism on sea level may not be as important, it was the first forcing mechanism of sea level variability. The local winds were the main forcing mechanism of the sea level variability from March to September, while the meridional winds were more important than local winds from October to February.

  • English

    Sea level, water temperature, and wind stress data were obtained from the Western Gulf of Mexico to elucidate the relationship between sea level changes and meteorological variables in a tropical coral reef system. Sea level and water temperature data were measured with a series of acoustic Doppler current profilers anchored at a depth of approximately 13 m in the Veracruz Reef System. The barometric and wind stress data were obtained from an automatic coastal weather station. Principal Component Analysis was applied to the series to determine the relative influence of the different meteorological variables on sea level. The seasonal variability of sea level is evident in the year-long data (September 2008 to April 2010) with a thermal expansion during the summer. Barometric pressure was found to be the second strongest forcing mechanism of sea level variability and not the first one. Opposite to what would be expected in protected coastal areas where the wind forcing mechanism on sea level may not be as important. The local winds were the main forcing mechanism of the sea level variability from March to September, while the meridional winds were more important than local winds from October to February.