Resumen de Magisterio y legado de los poetas del 27 durante la transición (el caso de Luis García Montero)
- español
El proceso de evolución institucional desde una larga dictadura a una democracia parlamentaria que se produjo en España entre 1975 y 1982, aproximadamente, supuso un cambio de paradigmas en todos los ámbitos de la sociedad, el cultural entre ellos. En lo que a la literatura se refiere, la irrupción de una nueva promoción de poetas jóvenes de dicción clara y temática realista, supuso una ruptura con la inmediatamente anterior, propensa a un culturalismo elusivo de la realidad. En ese período se mantuvo la influencia magistral que la llamada generación del 27 había ejercido sobre las sucesivas promociones de posguerra, bien a través de un magisterio directo y personal de Vicente Aleixandre, reemplazado ahora por el más próximo de Rafael Alberti a su regreso del exilio; bien a través del legado poético de la obra de escritores fallecidos décadas atrás, como Federico García Lorca y Luis Cernuda. Todo ello se estudia en la vida y la poesía de Luis García Montero, uno de los principales referentes de la poesía de la transición.
- English
The evolution from a long dictatorship to a parliamentary democracy, which took place in Spain between 1975 and 1982 approximately, represented a new paradigm in all areas of the Spanish society, and in the cultural space too. In the context of the history of literature, a new class of young poets appears that writes a type of poetry that is committed to expressive clarity and realistic themes. These young poets represent a break with the immediately previous aesthetic current, which was characterized by culturalism and the tendency to escapism from reality. In this period the influence of the generation of ‘27 was maintained, which was carried out in various ways. First, an influence on the successive post-war promotions, which occurred through a direct and personal teaching of Vicente Aleixandre, who was replaced by Rafael Alberti upon his return from exile. A second type of influence was established through the poetic legacy of writers who had died in previous decades, such as Federico García Lorca and Luis Cernuda. This paper analyzes the influences of this generation in the life and poetry of Luis García Montero, one of the main references of the poetry in the Spanish transition period.
