Self-Help for Weight Loss in Overweight and Obese Adults: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

• Autores: Jamie Hartmann-Boyce, Susan A. Jebb, Ben R. Fletcher, Paul Aveyard
• Localización: American journal of public health, ISSN 0090-0036, Vol. 105, Nº. 3, 2015, págs. 43-57
• Idioma: inglés
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• Resumen

  • We conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis investigating the components and effectiveness of self-help weight-loss interventions and their applicability to less advantaged populations. We searched (November 2013) for randomized controlled trials comparing self-help interventions with each other or with minimal controls in overweight and obese adults, with 6 months or longer follow-up. We calculated mean difference between intervention and control for 6- and 12-month weight change. Twenty-three studies met the inclusion criteria (9632 participants; 39 intervention arms). Intervention participants lost significantly more weight than controls at 6 months (mean difference –1.85 kg; 95% confidence interval [CI] = –2.86, –0.83; 7 studies). No significant effect was detected at 12 months but results were sensitive to the inclusion of 1 study at high risk of bias. Interactive programs appeared more effective than standard ones at 6 months (mean difference –0.94 kg; 95% CI = –1.50, –0.38). Evidence is insufficient to reach conclusions on effectiveness in socioeconomically disadvantaged people, but suggests self-help interventions may be less effective in this group. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]