The Low-Pay No-Pay Cycle: Are There Systematic Differences across Demographic Groups?

• Autores: Yin King Fok, ROSANNA SCUTELLA, Rogers Wilkins
• Localización: Oxford bulletin of economics and statistics, ISSN 0305-9049, Vol. 77, Nº. 6, 2015, págs. 872-896
• Idioma: inglés
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• Resumen

  • We investigate transitions between unemployment, low-paid employment and higher-paid employment using dynamic panel data methods applied to household panel data. We find state dependence in both unemployment and low-paid employment and evidence of a low-pay no-pay cycle. However, we also find significant differences in effects across population subgroups. Typically, the young and better-educated face lower penalties from unemployment and low-paid employment. Further, low-paid employment is preferable to unemployment for women regardless of their demographic characteristics, but for men who have only completed secondary schooling, low-paid employment actually decreases the chances of entering higher-paid employment by more than does unemployment.