Publication: La crónica del periodista especializado en ciclismo: el caso de Carlos Arribas para El País en el Tour de Francia
Loading...
Files
Official URL
Full text at PDC
Publication Date
2018-06-06
Authors
Advisors (or tutors)
Editors
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Universidad Complutense de Madrid
Citations
Exportar
Abstract
Esta tesis doctoral gira en torno al género periodístico de la crónica y su adecuación al uso concreto que se hace de ella en un ámbito profesional real, como el del periodista especializado en ciclismo. Ante esa tesitura, nunca abordada en exclusiva en un trabajo académico, se han elegido como objeto de estudio las crónicas del periodista Carlos Arribas, publicadas en un medio escrito generalista como el diario El País. Para proceder al estudio de todas las claves teóricas de la crónica deportiva a través de este caso particular, se ha decidido ir a la muestra más representativa, que era el Tour de Francia. Esta carrera, la más importante del calendario ciclista internacional, era un evento mediático de una magnitud suficiente como para servir de ejemplo en este proceso. Elegido este ámbito, se optó por escoger como muestra el último Tour disponible en el momento central de la investigación. Por tanto, el corpus a analizar lo formarán las veintiuna crónicas de la edición de 2016. Acotado este perímetro de trabajo, lo fundamental era identificar en él todos aquellos parámetros teóricos que tanto los diferentes autores académicos sobre periodismo español como el libro de estilo del citado periódico establecen en torno al género de la crónica. Para verificar si el trabajo de Arribas se adapta a los cánones que indicaba esa teoría previa, se ha operado con un minucioso análisis de contenidos, tanto cuantitativo como cualitativo, que ha permitido encontrar y cuantificar casos concretos que arrojaban premisas más fácilmente contrastables. A través de esas comprobaciones, a las que se ha añadido el criterio profesional del propio Arribas en el desempeño de su tarea, recabado a base de entrevistas personales, se ha podido delimitar de primera mano hasta qué punto las crónicas de Arribas se ajustan a los paradigmas del género o responden a otras licencias creativas en lo que respecta a su sesgo interpretativo, su casi total ausencia de opinión, sus características formales en torno a los titulares, leads o entradillas, cuerpo y estructura y extensión, su nclusión de un léxico deportivo predominado por el argot, los términos técnicos y los préstamos o su finalidad estética, llevada a su máxima extensión con las figuras retóricas...
Reports as a journalistic genre, and its adequacy to its particular aim in a professional scope for a cycling journalist, will be the main issue in this Phd Thesis. As this subject has never been studied before in an academic review, we will use Carlos Arribas reports, all of them written in the Spanish newspaper El País. The most representative example of this kind of genre is the Tour of France. We will use this iconic cycling event to study all the essential theoretical components in sporting reports. As this is the most important race in international cycling, it has enough significance in media to be our main example in this process. After deciding the subject of the study, we chose this last Tour of France 2016 so the text corpus will have a total of 21 reports from 2016 edition. The next step was identifying all theoretical parameters established in the genre by the different Spanish journalism authors and El País style book. In order to verify if Arribas reports were suitable to be classified in this category, a detailed analysis of qualitative and quantitative nature has been carried out. It allowed us to find and quantify concrete cases which gave us premises easily verifiable. We have gathered Arribas professional criteria with several face-to-face interviews. With these, we have seen how far his reports match with this journalism genre or with his own creative decisions. His interpretative bias is reflected on the text in which there is an almost complete lack of personal opinion and also a sports lexicon in which prevails an argot, technical terms and loanwords. We find opening lines with their own characteristics, leads, body text, structure and extension. He manages the aesthetic purpose in its maximum exponent using rhetorical figures in his texts...
Reports as a journalistic genre, and its adequacy to its particular aim in a professional scope for a cycling journalist, will be the main issue in this Phd Thesis. As this subject has never been studied before in an academic review, we will use Carlos Arribas reports, all of them written in the Spanish newspaper El País. The most representative example of this kind of genre is the Tour of France. We will use this iconic cycling event to study all the essential theoretical components in sporting reports. As this is the most important race in international cycling, it has enough significance in media to be our main example in this process. After deciding the subject of the study, we chose this last Tour of France 2016 so the text corpus will have a total of 21 reports from 2016 edition. The next step was identifying all theoretical parameters established in the genre by the different Spanish journalism authors and El País style book. In order to verify if Arribas reports were suitable to be classified in this category, a detailed analysis of qualitative and quantitative nature has been carried out. It allowed us to find and quantify concrete cases which gave us premises easily verifiable. We have gathered Arribas professional criteria with several face-to-face interviews. With these, we have seen how far his reports match with this journalism genre or with his own creative decisions. His interpretative bias is reflected on the text in which there is an almost complete lack of personal opinion and also a sports lexicon in which prevails an argot, technical terms and loanwords. We find opening lines with their own characteristics, leads, body text, structure and extension. He manages the aesthetic purpose in its maximum exponent using rhetorical figures in his texts...
Description
Tesis inédita de la Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Facultad de Ciencias de la Información, leída el 16/10/2017
UCM subjects
Periodismo
Unesco subjects
5506.11 Historia del Periodismo