Publication: La televisión de una audiencia cautiva: historia de la programación durante el franquismo
Loading...
Files
Official URL
Full text at PDC
Publication Date
2017-08-14
Authors
Advisors (or tutors)
Editors
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Universidad Complutense de Madrid
Citations
Exportar
Abstract
Las emisiones regulares de TVE comenzaron el 28 de octubre de 1956, con una programación especial que incluyó un discurso oficial un breve informativo, una demostración de los Coros y Danzas de la Sección Femenina y una Santa Misa celebrada en el Estudio 1 de la primera localización de la cadena. En esta parrilla se encontraban ya los tres ingredientes principales de la programación: la información, la divulgación y el entretenimiento. La hipótesis de partida es necesario abordar la historia de la televisión a través de la recuperación de todas las fuentes primarias posibles. Estos serán los tres bloques principales que se van a analizar en este trabajo. El objeto de estudio son las parrillas de programación desde el 1 de enero de 1958 al 21 de noviembre de 1975 publicadas en Tele Radio, ABC y La Vanguardia. La fecha de inicio es obligada, puesto que no es posible recuperar la programación anterior a la publicación del primer número de Telediario. La fecha de final se ha seleccionado como fecha simbólica que marca el final de un periodo. La unidad de análisis son las emisiones. De cada una de ellas se ha registrado el nombre, la hora de inicio y fin, la duración, la franja horaria en la que se emitió, el bloque de programa y el tipo de programa. La segunda hipótesis de la que parte es que la televisión tuvo un desarrollo y una evolución cuyas causas no (o no solo) deben buscarse en su contexto. La propia implantación del medio, la profesionalización de los trabajadores y de los creativos así como el incremento de recursos económicos y técnicos hizo que una televisión muy primaria en sus orígenes y forma se convirtiera en una televisión a la altura de la mayoría de las televisiones europeas públicas coetáneas. Estas formas de atracción de audiencia no son otra cosa que las estrategias de programación: desde TVE se pretendía lograr el máximo de audiencia, además ofrecer ciertos espacios considerados “de servicio público”, y para ello utilizaron estas estrategias desde, al menos, el inicio de las emisiones documentadas...
Regular transmission began in October 28th of 1956 with a special television programming. Including an official statement, a short news bulletin, a singing and dancing show of the women's branch of the Falange and a holy mass. Found in this grill were the three main ingredients of the programming: information, education and entertainment. As starting hypothesis the fact that is compulsory to address the history of television through the restoration of all primary sources available. The second hypothesis involving that evolution of television should not be only justified by its political context, as traditionally has been remarked by studies on this field. The causes of this development have to be also explained by its own circumstances. TVE was settled using primary resources at its very beginning. Over time, the broadcast thrived, reaching the same levels as in Eastern Europe. This enhancement was achieved thanks to the implementation of the media, the workers professionalization and the adaptation of the television writers as well as the increased financial and technical resources. This was promoted with the only aim of attracting audiences, judging by the programs schedules. So, the ways of seducing the public were programming strategies. TVE tried to gather as many viewers as possible. However, the channel was committed to offer some programs considered as public service...
Regular transmission began in October 28th of 1956 with a special television programming. Including an official statement, a short news bulletin, a singing and dancing show of the women's branch of the Falange and a holy mass. Found in this grill were the three main ingredients of the programming: information, education and entertainment. As starting hypothesis the fact that is compulsory to address the history of television through the restoration of all primary sources available. The second hypothesis involving that evolution of television should not be only justified by its political context, as traditionally has been remarked by studies on this field. The causes of this development have to be also explained by its own circumstances. TVE was settled using primary resources at its very beginning. Over time, the broadcast thrived, reaching the same levels as in Eastern Europe. This enhancement was achieved thanks to the implementation of the media, the workers professionalization and the adaptation of the television writers as well as the increased financial and technical resources. This was promoted with the only aim of attracting audiences, judging by the programs schedules. So, the ways of seducing the public were programming strategies. TVE tried to gather as many viewers as possible. However, the channel was committed to offer some programs considered as public service...
Description
Tesis inédita de la Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Facultad de Ciencias de la Información, leída el 22-09-2016