Comparação de resposta da frequência cardíaca em pequenos jogos no futebol com diferentes critérios de composição das equipes

• Correa, Pedro Henrique Freitas ^[1] ; Silva, Marcelo Vilhena ^[1] ; Guimarães, João Pedro Araújo ^[1] ; Greco, Pablo Juan ^[1] ; Praça, Gibson Moreira ^[1]
  1. [1] Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais

     Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais

     Brasil

     
• Localización: RBFF - Revista Brasileira de Futsal e Futebol, ISSN-e 1984-4956, Vol. 11, Nº. 43, 2019, págs. 223-228
• Idioma: portugués
• Títulos paralelos:
  • Comparison of heart rate response in small games in football with different team composition criteria
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• Resumen
  • português

    Este estudo objetivou comparar a frequência cardíaca de atletas de futebol durante pequenos jogos praticados por equipes compostas por atletas de mesma posição (e.g. equipe com três defensores) ou de posições diferentes (e.g. equipe com um defensor, um meio-campista e um atacante)). Participaram do estudo 12 atletas sub-14 (idade 14,43 ± 0,16 anos) de uma equipe de futebol do Paraná, escolhidos com base em seu estatuto posicional (4 defensores, 4 meio campistas e 4 atacantes). Na primeira semana realizou-se o teste para a composição das equipes e na segunda semana os pequenos jogos nos dois protocolos. Os dados foram analisados por meio do teste t pareado, com recurso ao software SPSS 20.0 e o nível de significância adotado foi de 5%. Não foi encontrada diferença significativa na frequência cardíaca entre os dois protocolos. Assim, é possível concluir que a manipulação da composição das equipes baseada no estatuto posicional não influenciou as respostas de frequência cardíaca dos atletas durante os pequenos jogos. ABSTRACT Comparison of heart rate response in small games in football with different team composition criteriaThis study aimed to compare the heart rate of soccer players during small-sided games played with teams composed of athletes from the same position (e.g. three defenders) or athletes from different positions (e.g. a defender, a midfielder and a forward in each team). Twelve U-12 players (14,43 ± 0,16 years), from a soccer club from Paraná, were chosen to be part of this study based on their positional roles (4 defenders, 4 midfielders and 4 forwards). During the first week, it was realized the test used as team composition criteria. In the second week, small-sided games were played in the two different protocols. Data were analyzed by a paired t test, and the software SPSS 20.0 was used to all analysis. The level of significance was set at 0.05. Results showed no difference regarding heart rate between protocols. For this reason, it is possible to conclude that team composition criteria, based on players’ playing position, do not affect athletes hear rate during small-sided games.

  • English

    This study aimed to compare the heart rate of soccer players during small-sided games played with teams composed of athletes from the same position (e.g. three defenders) or athletes from different positions (e.g. a defender, a midfielder and a forward in each team). Twelve U-12 players (14,43 ± 0,16 years), from a soccer club from Paraná, were chosen to be part of this study based on their positional roles (4 defenders, 4 midfielders and 4 forwards). During the first week, it was realized the test used as team composition criteria. In the second week, small-sided games were played in the two different protocols. Data were analyzed by a paired t test, and the software SPSS 20.0 was used to all analysis. The level of significance was set at 0.05. Results showed no difference regarding heart rate between protocols. For this reason, it is possible to conclude that team composition criteria, based on players’ playing position, do not affect athletes hear rate during small-sided games.