- Archaeology, Linguistics, Classics, Ancient History, Near Eastern Archaeology, Medieval Archaeology, and 63 moreGreek Archaeology, Phonology, Anatolian Archaeology, Near Eastern Studies, Greek Epigraphy, Contact Linguistics, Ancient Indo-European Languages, Anatolian Studies, Hellenistic and Roman Asia Minor, Aramaic, Indo-European Linguistics, Hittite, Anatolian History, Hittitology, Writing systems, Morphology (Languages And Linguistics), Achaemenid History, Old Germanic Languages, Loanwords, Language contact & change, Old English Language, Greek religion (Classics), Luwian, Lycian, Carian, Lydian, Anatolian Religions, Undeciphered Writing Systems, Palaic, Indo-European Prehistory, Contact interference in syntax, English (Medieval Studies), Paleohispanic scripts & languages, Sidetic, Ancient Caria, Hattic, Linear A, Ancient Lycia, Phrygian, Etruscan, Achaemenid Persia, Anatolian Languages, Ancient Near East, Linear B, Lycian Script and Language, Historical Linguistics, Etruscan language, Hieroglyphic Luvian / Luwian, Eteocypriot Language, Phrygian language, Milyan, Aramaic inscriptions, Imperial Aramaic, Ahhiyawa, Hittite Religion, Ancient Numismatics (Anatolia), Xanthos, Raetic, Coptic (Languages And Linguistics), Aegean Egyptian Interrelatlations, Cilicia, Letoon, Lycia, and Pisidiaedit
The sanctuary of Leto is situated in the Lycian peninsula (south-western Asia Minor) about 4 km to the south-west of the city of Xanthos and 3 km from the mouth of the River Xanthos. In 1973, the French archaeological mission in Lycia... more
The sanctuary of Leto is situated in the Lycian peninsula (south-western Asia Minor)
about 4 km to the south-west of the city of Xanthos and 3 km from the mouth of
the River Xanthos. In 1973, the French archaeological mission in Lycia discovered a
trilingual stele dated to the 4th century BC containing three versions of the same
decree: in Lycian, Greek and Aramaic. According to the content of the stele, a man
called Simias was named priest of the cult of the gods Kaunian King and Arkesimas,
which had been established in the region. The text also provides some additional information
regarding the amount of money that the cult should receive from the city, as
well as the sacrifices that were to be organised. Forty years after the discovery we still
have more questions than answers regarding the inscription and the cult mentioned in
the stele: Who were these gods? Who decided to build the sanctuary? What is the role
of the satrap on this matter? These are some questions for which we still do not have
satisfactory answers. The aim of this study is to address these questions through the
thorough examination of the text and its context, which is our main source of information
for the study of the cult and its sanctuary during the Achaemenid period. The
research will pay special attention to the connections between the cult, Lycia and
Caria, and its possible link to the last Xanthian dynasts. In order to do so, the research
has two main objectives. The first will be to present a review of the investigation conducted
so far on the inscription, and provide an up-to-date translation of the three
inscriptions. The second objective will focus on the composition of the Aramaic text
and the Lycian names on it, which presents some problems for its interpretation. This
approach will allow us to shed some light on the aforementioned questions.
about 4 km to the south-west of the city of Xanthos and 3 km from the mouth of
the River Xanthos. In 1973, the French archaeological mission in Lycia discovered a
trilingual stele dated to the 4th century BC containing three versions of the same
decree: in Lycian, Greek and Aramaic. According to the content of the stele, a man
called Simias was named priest of the cult of the gods Kaunian King and Arkesimas,
which had been established in the region. The text also provides some additional information
regarding the amount of money that the cult should receive from the city, as
well as the sacrifices that were to be organised. Forty years after the discovery we still
have more questions than answers regarding the inscription and the cult mentioned in
the stele: Who were these gods? Who decided to build the sanctuary? What is the role
of the satrap on this matter? These are some questions for which we still do not have
satisfactory answers. The aim of this study is to address these questions through the
thorough examination of the text and its context, which is our main source of information
for the study of the cult and its sanctuary during the Achaemenid period. The
research will pay special attention to the connections between the cult, Lycia and
Caria, and its possible link to the last Xanthian dynasts. In order to do so, the research
has two main objectives. The first will be to present a review of the investigation conducted
so far on the inscription, and provide an up-to-date translation of the three
inscriptions. The second objective will focus on the composition of the Aramaic text
and the Lycian names on it, which presents some problems for its interpretation. This
approach will allow us to shed some light on the aforementioned questions.