Intake of trans fats and other fatty acids in Mexican adults: results from the 2012 and 2016 National Health and Nutrition Surveys

Autores/as

  • Noemí Landa-Gómez Centro de Investigación en Nutrición y Salud, Instituto Nacional de Salud Pública. Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico.
  • Sofia Barragán-Vázquez Facultad de Nutrición, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Morelos. Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico.
  • Azucena Salazar-Piña Facultad de Nutrición, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Morelos. Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico.
  • Gabriela Olvera-Mayorga Centro de Investigación en Nutrición y Salud, Instituto Nacional de Salud Pública. Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico.
  • Ignacio Méndez Gómez-Humarán Centro de Investigación en Matemáticas A.C., Unidad Aguascalientes. Aguascalientes, Mexico.
  • Alicia Carriquiry Department of Statistics, Iowa State University. Ames, Iowa, United States.
  • Fabio Da Silva Gomes Department of Noncommunicable Diseases and Mental Health, Pan American Health Organization/World Health Organization. Washington DC, United States.
  • Claudia Ivonne Ramírez-Silva Centro de Investigación en Nutrición y Salud, Instituto Nacional de Salud Pública. Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21149/15253

Palabras clave:

trans fatty acids, inadequate intake, fatty acids, adults

Resumen

Objective. To estimate usual intake and the prevalence of excessive intake (PE) and insufficient intake (PI) of trans fatty acids (FAs) and other dietary FAs in the Mexican adult population in 2012 and 2016, and to compare these time points. Materials and methods. Data were collected through dietary recall using the five-step multiple-pass method of the 2012 and 2016 Mexican National Health and Nutrition Surveys. Prevalences were estimated using the Iowa State University method. Linear and logistic regressions were used for analytic comparisons. Results. Both in 2012 and 2016, we observed high PE in trans FA, saturated FA, and total fat. High PI was found for polyunsaturated FA, omega 6, omega 3, Eicosapentaenoic Acid (EPA) + Docosahexaenoic Acid (DHA). In 2016, PE was lower in trans FAs (29.1 vs. 38.4%), total fat (14.9 vs. 17.8%), saturated FAs (45.6 vs. 54.6%). PI was also lower in omega 3 FA (90.7 vs. 92.8%), omega 6 FA (39.8 vs. 62.2%), and EPA + DHA FA (96.3 vs. 99.6%; p<0.05) (p<0.05) vs 2012. Conclusion. Mexican adults showed notably high PE in trans FA, saturated FA, and total fat, as well as high PI in polynsaturated FA, omega 6, omega 3, and EPA. Given the associated health risks, it is critical to implement nutrition policies that regulate trans and saturated FAs in Mexico and faciliate improved dietary quality towards more polyunsaturated and omega 3 FAs, and less trans and saturated FAs.

Descargas

Los datos de descargas todavía no están disponibles.

Citas

Arroyo-Quiroz C, O’Flaherty M, Guzman-Castillo M, Capewell S, Chuquiure-Valenzuela E, Jerjes-Sanchez C, et al. Explaining the increment in coronary heart disease mortality in Mexico between 2000 and 2012. PLoS One. 2020;15(12):e0242930. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0242930

Willett WC, Stampfer MJ. Current evidence on healthy eating. Ann Rev Public Health. 2013;34:77-95. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-publhealth-031811-124646

Willett WC. Dietary fats and coronary heart disease. J Intern Med. 2012;272(1):13-24. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2796.2012.02553.x

Ascherio A, Willett WC. Health effects of trans fatty acids. Am J Clin Nutr. 1997;66(4):1006S-10S. https://doi.org/10.1093/ajcn/66.4.1006S

Brouwer IA. Effects of transfatty acid intake on blood lipids and lipoproteins: a systematic review and meta-regression analysis. Geneva: World Health Organization, 2016.

Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, World Health Organization. Fats and fatty acids in human nutrition. Report of an expert consultation. Roma: FAO, WHO, 2010.

Harika RK, Eilander A, Alssema M, Osendarp SJM, Zock PL. Intake of fatty acids in general populations worldwide does not meet dietary recommendations to prevent coronary heart disease: A systematic review of data from 40 countries. Ann Nutr Metab. 2013;63(3):229-38. https://doi.org/10.1159/000355437

Romero-Martínez M, Shamah-Levy T, Franco-Núñez A, Villalpando S, Cuevas-Nasu L, Gutiérrez JP, et al. National health and nutrition survey 2012: Design and coverage. Salud Publica Mex. 2013;55(suppl 2):332-40.

Instituto Nacional de Salud Pública. Encuesta Nacional de Salud y Nutrición de Medio Camino 2016. Cuernavaca: INSP, 2016.

Ramírez-Silva I, Rodríguez-Ramírez S, Barragán-Vázquez S, Castellanos-Gutiérrez A, Reyes-García A, Martínez-Piña A, et al. Prevalence of inadequate intake of vitamins and minerals in the Mexican population correcting by nutrient retention factors, Ensanut 2016. Salud Publica Mex. 2020;62(5):521-31. https://doi.org/10.21149/11096

Blanton CA, Moshfegh AJ, Baer DJ, Kretsch MJ. The USDA Automated Multiple-Pass Method Accurately Estimates Group Total Energy and Nutrient Intake. J Nutr. 2006;136(10):2594-9 [cited July, 2023]. Available from: https://academic.oup.com/jn/article/136/10/2594/4746702

Ramírez-Silva I, Barragán-Vázquez S, Mongue-Urrea A, Mejía-Rodríguez F, Rodríguez-Ramírez SC, Rivera-Dommarco JA. Base de Alimentos de México 2012 (BAM): Compilación de la composición de los alimentos frecuentemente consumidos en el país. México: INSP, 2019.

Ramírez-Silva I, Barragán-Vázquez S, Rodríguez-Ramírez S, Rivera-Dommarco JA, Mejía-Rodríguez F, Barquera-Cervera S, et al. Base de Alimentos de México 2016 (BAM): Compilación de la Composición de los Alimentos Frecuentemente Consumidos en el país. México: INSP, 2019.

Guenther PM, Kott PS, Carriquiry AL. Development of an approach for estimating usual nutrient intake distributions at the population level. J Nutr. 1997;127(6):1106-12. https://doi.org/10.1093/jn/127.6.1106

Wang Q, Afshin A, Yakoob MY, Singh GM, Rehm CD, Khatibzadeh S, et al. Impact of nonoptimal intakes of saturated, polyunsaturated, and trans fat on global burdens of coronary heart disease. J Am Heart Assoc. 2016;5(1):e002891. https://doi.org/10.1161/JAHA.115.002891

Gutiérrez JP. Clasificación socioeconómica de los hogares en la Ensanut 2012. Salud Publica Mex. 2013;55(Suppl 2):341-6.

Landa-Gómez N, Barragán-Vázquez S, Olvera-Mayorga G, Méndez-Gómez-Humarán I, Carriquiry A, Da Silva Gomes F. Supplementary material. Fatty acids in Mexican adults: the 2012-2016 National Health and Nutrition Surveys. Figshare, 2023. https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.23212520.v2

Ramírez-Silva I, Villalpando S, Moreno-Saracho JE, Bernal-Medina D. Fatty acids intake in the Mexican population. Results of the National Nutrition Survey 2006. Nutr Metab (Lond). 2011;8(1):33. https://doi.org/10.1186/1743-7075-8-33

López-Olmedo N, Carriquiry AL, Rodríguez-Ramírez S, Ramírez-Silva I, Espinosa-Montero J, Hernández-Barrera L, et al. Usual intake of added sugars and saturated fats is high while dietary fiber is low in the Mexican Population. J Nutr. 2016;146(9):1856S. https://doi.org/10.3945/jn.115.218214

Ramírez-Silva I, Jiménez-Aguilar A, Valenzuela-Bravo D, Martinez-Tapia B, Rodríguez-Ramírez S, Gaona-Pineda EB, et al. Methodology for estimating dietary data from the semi-quantitative food frequency questionnaire of the Mexican National Health and Nutrition Survey 2012. Salud Publica Mex. 2016;58(6):629. https://doi.org/10.21149/spm.v58i6.7974

Diario Oficial de la Federación. Modificación a la Norma Oficial Mexicana NOM-051-SCFI/SSA1-2010, Especificaciones generales de etiquetado para alimentos y bebidas no alcohólicas preenvasados-Información comercial y sanitaria. Mexico: DOF, 2015 [cited July, 2023]. Available from: https://www.dof.gob.mx/normasOficiales/8150/seeco11_C/seeco11_C.html

Moshfegh AJ, Rhodes DG, Baer DJ, Murayi T, Clemens JC, Rumpler W V, et al. The US Department of Agriculture Automated Multiple-Pass Method reduces bias in the collection of energy intakes. 2018;88(2):324-32. https://doi.org/10.1093/ajcn/88.2.324

Abdelhamid AS, Brown TJ, Brainard JS, Biswas P, Thorpe GC, Moore HJ, et al. Omega-3 fatty acids for the primary and secondary prevention of cardiovascular disease. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2018;7(7):CD003177. https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD003177.pub3

Descargas

Publicado

2024-04-29

Cómo citar

1.
Landa-Gómez N, Barragán-Vázquez S, Salazar-Piña A, Olvera-Mayorga G, Méndez Gómez-Humarán I, Carriquiry A, Da Silva Gomes F, Ramírez-Silva CI. Intake of trans fats and other fatty acids in Mexican adults: results from the 2012 and 2016 National Health and Nutrition Surveys. Salud Publica Mex [Internet]. 29 de abril de 2024 [citado 21 de mayo de 2024];66(3, may-jun):256-6. Disponible en: https://saludpublica.mx/index.php/spm/article/view/15253

Número

Sección

Artículo original

Artículos más leídos del mismo autor/a

1 2 > >>