Publicado

2019-01-01

Effectiveness of a training program for the nursing staff on the oral health of institutionalised aged. Randomised trial.

Efectividad de un programa de entrenamiento al personal de enfermería, sobre la salud bucal de adultos mayores institucionalizados. Ensayo Aleatorizado.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15446/aoc.v9n1.76124

Palabras clave:

Nursing homes, Nursing care, Training Support, Oral Health, Aged (en)
Instituciones geriátricas, Cuidado de enfermería, Entrenamiento de soporte, Salud Oral, Adulto mayor (es)

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Autores/as

  • Dairo Javier Marín Zuluaga Universidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Bogotá - Facultad de Odontología
  • José Antonio Gil Montoya Universidad de Granada
  • Tiril Willumsen University of Oslo

Background: it has been suggested that nursing-staff’ should be educated in maintaining the oral health (OH) of institutionalised elder people. Objective: this work aimed for measuring the effectiveness of a 3-hour oral health training-programme (OHTP) provided to nursing-staff by assessing the residents’ OH gains. Materials and methods: this was a one-year longitudinal-controlled-interventional study evaluated via a nursing-staff’ questionnaire and residents’ oral examinations. Managers of 30 nursing homes in Granada, Spain, were contacted and offered three oral examinations for their residents and an OHTP for the nursing-staff; nine of them consequently agreed to participate for all consenting people. 269 residents were examined at baseline and 12 months. After the baseline examination, the nursing homes were randomised into an intervention or control group; the OHTP was then carried out on the intervention group. Results: the residents’ denture hygiene (p=0.03) and wearing of dentures at night (p=0.003) improved significantly in the intervention group; caries prevalence increased in both groups. Conclusions: the OHTP was effective for improving caregivers’ knowledge and OH care routines, but the improvements were not enough to improve residents’ overall OH.

Introducción: se ha sugerido que el personal de enfermería debe ser educado en el mantenimiento de la salud bucal (SB) de los adultos mayores institucionalizados. Objetivo: el presente trabajo buscó medir la efectividad de programa de  tres horas de entrenamiento en salud bucal (PESB) al personal de enfermería, mediante la medición de los cambios en la SB de adultos mayores residentes en instituciones geriátricas. Materiales y métodos: se realizó un estudio longitudinal a un año, controlado, evaluado mediante un cuestionario al personal de enfermería y exámenes bucales a los residentes. Se contactó a los directores de 30 instituciones geriátricas de la Provincia de Granada – España y se les ofreció un PESB para su personal de enfermería y tres exámenes bucales para sus residentes, nueve aceptaron participar, con todos aquellos residentes que consintieran. Se examinaron 269 residentes al inicio y a los 12 meses. Después del examen inicial, las instituciones fueron asignadas aleatoriamente en un grupo control y en un grupo de trabajo que recibió el PESB. Resultados: la higiene protésica (p=0.03) y el uso nocturno de las prótesis (p=0.003) mejoraron significativamente en el grupo de trabajo, mientras que la prevalencia de caries aumentó en ambos grupos. Conclusiones: el PESB fue efectivo para el mejoramiento del conocimiento y las rutinas de SB del personal de enfermería, pero estas mejoras no fueron suficientes para mejorar globalmente el estado de SB de los residentes.

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Cómo citar

APA

Marín Zuluaga, D. J., Gil Montoya, J. A. y Willumsen, T. (2019). Effectiveness of a training program for the nursing staff on the oral health of institutionalised aged. Randomised trial. Acta Odontológica Colombiana, 9(1), 58–70. https://doi.org/10.15446/aoc.v9n1.76124

ACM

[1]
Marín Zuluaga, D.J., Gil Montoya, J.A. y Willumsen, T. 2019. Effectiveness of a training program for the nursing staff on the oral health of institutionalised aged. Randomised trial. Acta Odontológica Colombiana. 9, 1 (ene. 2019), 58–70. DOI:https://doi.org/10.15446/aoc.v9n1.76124.

ACS

(1)
Marín Zuluaga, D. J.; Gil Montoya, J. A.; Willumsen, T. Effectiveness of a training program for the nursing staff on the oral health of institutionalised aged. Randomised trial. Acta Odontol. Colomb. 2019, 9, 58-70.

ABNT

MARÍN ZULUAGA, D. J.; GIL MONTOYA, J. A.; WILLUMSEN, T. Effectiveness of a training program for the nursing staff on the oral health of institutionalised aged. Randomised trial. Acta Odontológica Colombiana, [S. l.], v. 9, n. 1, p. 58–70, 2019. DOI: 10.15446/aoc.v9n1.76124. Disponível em: https://revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/actaodontocol/article/view/76124. Acesso em: 1 may. 2024.

Chicago

Marín Zuluaga, Dairo Javier, José Antonio Gil Montoya, y Tiril Willumsen. 2019. « Randomised trial». Acta Odontológica Colombiana 9 (1):58-70. https://doi.org/10.15446/aoc.v9n1.76124.

Harvard

Marín Zuluaga, D. J., Gil Montoya, J. A. y Willumsen, T. (2019) « Randomised trial»., Acta Odontológica Colombiana, 9(1), pp. 58–70. doi: 10.15446/aoc.v9n1.76124.

IEEE

[1]
D. J. Marín Zuluaga, J. A. Gil Montoya, y T. Willumsen, « Randomised trial»., Acta Odontol. Colomb., vol. 9, n.º 1, pp. 58–70, ene. 2019.

MLA

Marín Zuluaga, D. J., J. A. Gil Montoya, y T. Willumsen. « Randomised trial». Acta Odontológica Colombiana, vol. 9, n.º 1, enero de 2019, pp. 58-70, doi:10.15446/aoc.v9n1.76124.

Turabian

Marín Zuluaga, Dairo Javier, José Antonio Gil Montoya, y Tiril Willumsen. « Randomised trial». Acta Odontológica Colombiana 9, no. 1 (enero 1, 2019): 58–70. Accedido mayo 1, 2024. https://revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/actaodontocol/article/view/76124.

Vancouver

1.
Marín Zuluaga DJ, Gil Montoya JA, Willumsen T. Effectiveness of a training program for the nursing staff on the oral health of institutionalised aged. Randomised trial. Acta Odontol. Colomb. [Internet]. 1 de enero de 2019 [citado 1 de mayo de 2024];9(1):58-70. Disponible en: https://revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/actaodontocol/article/view/76124

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