Le Corbusier’s legacy in the tropics: modern architecture in Angola and Mozambique (1950-70)

• Ana Magalhães ^[1]
  1. [1] Universidade Lusíada, Portugal
• Localización: Le Corbusier: 50 años después / Jorge Torres Cueco (aut.), 2016, ISBN 978-84-9048-373-2, págs. 1253-1264
• Idioma: español
• Enlaces
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• Resumen

  • Le Corbusier’s work and thought are a predominant influence over the Modern Movement, and their worldwidespreading acquired a significant dimension during the Second Post-War period. Such predominance of the architecturalmodels conveyed by Le Corbusier may have originated in the rationale enunciated in his written work, which clearly explainsa set of doctrinaire parameters, or in his active determinant role in international organisations such as the CIAM, butparticularly in his ability to become a global architect, which led to a large international publication of his work. This paperintends to analyse the significance of the Corbusian legacy in architectural production in Angola and Mozambique during the1950s and 1960s. These two former Portuguese colonies, far away from the centre of power dominated by the dictatorship ofthe so-called Estado Novo, were tantamount to a land of freedom and were, for a significant range of young architectsworking and building there, a laboratory for testing new languages of the Modern Movement, particularly on the basis of theCorbusian vocabulary. Two of those young architects Vasco Vieira da Costa (1911- 1982) and Fernão Simões de Carvalho(1929-), who worked in Angola from the beginning of the 50s, were trainees in Le Corbusier’s Paris ateliers. In addition tothe work developed by those two architects, the specificity of the architectural production in Angola and Mozambique,particularly private order work, is clearly referenced to the Corbusian lexicon, whether in a more orthodox or a more hybridway