Criteria for the identification of ineffective open data portals: pretender open data portals

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.3145/epi.2022.ene.11

Palabras clave:

Open data, Open government, Open data portals, Open data reuse, Pretender open data portals, Apparent reusability, Spain

Resumen

Open data are considered an essential resource for governments, businesses, and citizens. In that context, open data portals have potential for creating enormous economic growth. Open data portals should allow the reuse of open data, ensure the efficiency of data transmission, and enable professional initiatives based on data reuse. However, there are portals that are inefficient because they do not allow reuse of their data. The objective of this work is to define and identify open data portals that do not offer the possibility for professional reuse of their data. We refer to them as "pretender open data portals". The following research questions are considered herein: What minimum criteria must an open data portal satisfy to enable professional reuse of open data? How can portals that do not meet these criteria be identified? And, what problems might these portals present, and how they might be solved? The results of an analysis of two samples of open data portals in Spain reveal that 63.8% and 56.1% of the portals analyzed in 2019 and 2021, respectively, can be considered pretender open data portals. The existence of pretender open data portals can have negative economic and social impacts, such as wasting public resources and projecting a negative image of the government´s open data policies. To find coordination mechanisms to develop open data portals that, through the professional re-use of their data can create economic and social value, is one important challenge. The analysis of best practices of open data portals can be also a way to go in deep in the understanding of open data reuse impact not only from a professional standpoint. 

Descargas

Los datos de descargas todavía no están disponibles.

Citas

Abella, Alberto; Ortiz-de-Urbina-Criado, Marta; De-Pablos-Heredero, Carmen (2014). "Meloda, métrica para evaluar la reutilización de datos abiertos". El profesional de la información, v. 23, n. 6, pp. 582-588. https://doi.org/10.3145/epi.2014.nov.04

Abella, Alberto; Ortiz-de-Urbina-Criado, Marta; De-Pablos-Heredero, Carmen (2015). "Information reuse in smart cities´ ecosystems". El profesional de la información, v. 24, n. 6, pp. 831-837. https://doi.org/10.3145/epi.2015.nov.16

Abella, Alberto; Ortiz-de-Urbina-Criado, Marta; De-Pablos-Heredero, Carmen (2017). La reutilización de datos abiertos: una oportunidad para España. Madrid: Cotec. ISBN: 978 84 929333 8 9 https://datos.gob.es/es/noticia/la-reutilizacion-de-datos-abiertos-una-oportunidad-para-espana-informe-cotec

Abella, Alberto; Ortiz-de-Urbina-Criado, Marta; De-Pablos-Heredero, Carmen (2018). "Indicadores de calidad de datos abiertos: el caso del portal de datos abiertos de Barcelona". El profesional de la información, v. 27, n. 2, pp. 1699-2407. https://doi.org/10.3145/epi.2018.mar.16

Abella, Alberto; Ortiz-de-Urbina-Criado, Marta; De-Pablos-Heredero, Carmen (2019a). "The process of open data publication and reuse". Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology, v. 70, n. 3, pp. 296-300. https://doi.org/10.1002/asi.24116

Abella, Alberto; Ortiz-de-Urbina-Criado, Marta; De-Pablos-Heredero, Carmen (2019b). "Meloda 5: a metric to assess open data reusability". El profesional de la información, v. 28, n. 6, e280620. https://doi.org/10.3145/epi.2019.nov.20

Abella, Alberto; Ortiz-de-Urbina-Criado, Marta; De-Pablos-Heredero, Carmen; Vidal-Cabo, Christian; Ferrer-Sapena, Antonia (2019). La reutilización de datos abiertos en España II. Barcelona: DesideDatum. https://www.desidedatum.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/La_reutilizacio%CC%81n_datos_abiertos_espan%CC%83a_2019.pdf

Afful-Dadzie, Eric; Afful-Dadzie, Anthony (2017). "Open government data in Africa: a preference elicitation analysis of media practitioners". Government information quarterly, v. 34, n. 2, pp. 244-255. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.giq.2017.02.005

Attard, Judie; Orlandi, Fabrizio; Scerri, Simon; Auer, Sí¶ren (2015). "A systematic review of open government data ini­tiatives". Government information quarterly, v. 32, n. 4, pp. 399-418. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.giq.2015.07.006

Atz, Ulrich (2014). "The tau of data: a new metric to assess the timeliness of data in catalogues". In: Parycek, Peter; Edelmann, Noella (eds.). Proceedings of CeDEM14 conference for e-democracy and open government, pp. 257-267. Austria: Edition Donau-Universití¤t Krems. ISBN: 978 3 902505 35 4

Beltrán-Orenes, Pilar; Rodrí­guez-Mateos, David (2020). "Presencia y ubicación de los portales de transparencia muni­cipales españoles". El profesional de la información, v. 29, n. 6, e290635. https://doi.org/10.3145/epi.2020.nov.35

Borzacchiello, Marí­a-Teresa; Craglia, Max (2012). "The impact on innovation of open access to spatial environmental information: a research strategy". International journal of technology management, v. 60, n. 1/2, pp. 114-129. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJTM.2012.049109

Carrara, Wendy; Nieuwenhuis, Margriet; Vollers, Heleen (2016). Open data maturity in Europe 2016. Insights into the European state of play. European Commission. Directorate General for Communications Networks, Content and Techno­logy. European Data Portal. ISBN: 978 92 78 42054 3 https://www.europeandataportal.eu/sites/default/files/edp_landscaping_insight_report_n2_2016.pdf

Cecconi, Gianfranco; Blank, Marit; Radu, Cosmina; Linklaen-Arrií«ns, Eline; Huyer, Esther (2019). Open data maturity. Report 2019. European Commission. Directorate General for Communications Networks, Content and Technology. European Data Portal. ISBN: 978 92 78 42052 9 https://www.europeandataportal.eu/sites/default/files/open_data_maturity_report_2019.pdf

Cetina, Camilo (2021). Gobernanza de datos y capacidades estatales para la pos-pandemia. Policy Brief #28. Caracas: Corporación Andina de Fomento. https://scioteca.caf.com/handle/123456789/1765

Chatfield, Akemi-Takeoka; Reddick, Christopher G. (2017). "A longitudinal cross-sector analysis of open data portal service capability: the case of Australian local governments". Government information quarterly, v. 34, n. 2, pp. 231-243. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.giq.2017.02.004

Conradie, Peter; Choenni, Sunil (2014). "On the barriers for local government releasing open data". Government information quarterly, v. 31, n. supplement 1, pp. S10-S17. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.giq.2014.01.003

Curto-Rodrí­guez, Ricardo (2020). "Transparencia operativa de las comunidades autónomas españolas mediante sus portales de datos abiertos". El profesional de la información, v. 29, n. 1, e290115. https://doi.org/10.3145/epi.2020.ene.15

Curto-Rodrí­guez, Ricardo (2021). "Análisis multidimensional de los portales de datos abiertos autonómicos españoles". Revista española de documentación cientí­fica, v. 44, n. 1, e284. https://doi.org/10.3989/redc.2021.1.1745

Dawes, Sharon S.; Vidiasova, Lyudmila; Parkhimovich, Olga (2016). "Planning and designing open government data programs: An ecosystem approach". Government information quarterly, v. 33, n. 1, pp. 15-27. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.giq.2016.01.003

Diez-Rico, Emilio-José; Millán-Calenti, Rafael-Álvaro (2011). Open data y RISP: generando valor social y económico. Transparencia e innovación en la eadministración. Santiago de Compostela: Colexio Profesional de Enxeñarí­a en Informática de Galicia. ISBN: 978 84 615 5395 2 https://xornalgalicia.com/attachments/article/15241/expertoenprotecciondedato-millancalenti--2Open_Data_+y_RISP.pdf

España (2007). "Ley 37/2007, de 16 de noviembre, sobre reutilización de la información del sector público". Boletí­n oficial del estado, n. 276, 17 noviembre, pp. 47160-47165. https://www.boe.es/eli/es/l/2007/11/16/37

European Data Portal (2019). https://www.europeandataportal.eu

European Union (2019). "Directive (EU) 2019/1024 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 20 June 2019 on open data and the re-use of public sector information". Official journal of the European Union, n. L 172/57 of 26/06/2019. http://data.europa.eu/eli/dir/2019/1024/oj

Ferrer-Sapena, Antonia; Peset, Fernanda; Aleixandre-Benavent, Rafael (2011). "Acceso a los datos públicos y su reutilización: open data y open government". El profesional de la información, v. 20, n. 3, pp. 260-269. https://doi.org/10.3145/epi.2011.may.03

Garcí­a-Garcí­a, Jesús; Curto-Rodrí­guez, Ricardo (2018). "Divulgación de información pública de las comunidades autónomas españolas (2013-2017): portal de datos abiertos, portal de transparencia y web institucional". El profesional de la información, v. 27, n. 5, pp. 1051-1060. https://doi.org/10.3145/epi.2018.sep.09

Garcí­a-Garcí­a, Jesús; Curto-Rodrí­guez, Ricardo (2019). "El ejercicio de la rendición de cuentas mediante portales de datos abiertos en las comunidades autónomas españolas". IDP. Revista de internet, derecho y polí­tica, n. 29. https://raco.cat/index.php/IDP/article/view/373562

Gebre, Engida H.; Morales, Esteban (2020). "How "˜accessible´ is open data? Analysis of context-related information and users´ comments in open datasets". Information and learning sciences, v. 121, n. 1/2, pp. 19-36. https://doi.org/10.1108/ILS-08-2019-0086

Gittell, Jody-Hoffer; Seidner, Rob; Wimbush, Julian (2010). "A relational model of how high-performance work systems work". Organization science, v. 21, n 2, pp. 490-506. https://doi.org/10.1287/orsc.1090.0446

González-Limón, Myriam; Rodrí­guez-Ramos, Asunción (2019). "Revisión del cumplimiento de los datos abiertos por los ayuntamientos españoles en la iniciativa Aporta". Revista española de documentación cientí­fica, v. 42, n. 4, e247. https://doi.org/10.3989/redc.2019.4.1605

Groth, Paul; Loizou, Antonis; Grayd, Alasdair J. G.; Goble, Carole; Harland, Lee; Pettifer, Steve (2014). "API-centric linked data integration: the open phacts discovery platform case study". Journal of web semantics, v. 29, pp. 12-18. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.websem.2014.03.003

Gudivada, Venkat; Apon, Amy; Ding, Junhua (2017). "Data quality considerations for big data and machine learning: going beyond data cleaning and transformations". International journal on advances in software, v. 10, n. 1, pp. 1-20. https://www.iariajournals.org/software/soft_v10_n12_2017_paged.pdf

Haider, Sajid; Fernández-Ortiz, Antonio; De-Pablos-Heredero, Carmen (2017). "Organizational citizenship behavior and implementation of evidence-based practice: moderating role of senior management´s support". Health systems, v. 6, pp. 226-241. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41306-017-0026-7

Janssen, Katleen (2011). "The influence of the PSI directive on open government data: an overview of recent developments". Government information quarterly, v. 28, n. 4, pp. 446-456. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.giq.2011.01.004

Jetzek, Thorhildur; Avital, Michel; Bjorn-Andersen, Niels (2019). "The sustainable value of open government data". Journal of the Association for Information Systems, v. 20, n. 6. https://doi.org/10.17705/1jais.00549

Kubler, Sylvain; Robert, Jérérmy; Neumaier, Sebastian; Umbrich, Jí¼rgen; Le-Traon, Yves (2018). "Comparison of metadata quality in open data portals using the Analytic Hierarchy Process". Government information quarterly, v. 35, n. 1, pp. 13-29. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.giq.2017.11.003

Lacayo-Mendoza, Alexander; De-Pablos-Heredero, Carmen (2016). "Managing relationships and communications efficiently through digital social networks in higher education: the importance of the relational coordination model". Dyna-Colombia, v. 83, n. 195, pp. 138-146. https://doi.org/10.15446/dyna.v83n195.49296

Máchová, Renáta; Hub, Miloslav; Lnenicka, Martin (2018). "Usability evaluation of open data portals: evaluating data discoverability, accessibility, and reusability from a stakeholders´ perspective". Aslib journal of information management, v. 70, n. 3, pp. 252-268. https://doi.org/10.1108/AJIM-02-2018-0026

Máchová, Renáta; Lnenicka, Martin (2017). "Evaluating the quality of open data portals on the national level". Journal of theoretical and applied electronic commerce research, v. 12, n. 1, pp. 21-41. https://doi.org/10.4067/S0718-18762017000100003

Martin, Christopher; Evans, James; Karvonen, Andrew; Paskaleva, Krassimira; Yang, Dujuan; Linjordet, Trond (2019). "Smart-sustainability: a new urban fix?". Sustainable cities and society, v. 45, pp. 640-648. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2018.11.028

Morozov, Evgeny (2013). To save everything, click here: Technology, solutionism and the urge to fix problems that don´t exist. London: Penguin books. ISBN: 978 0 24195770 7

Neumaier, Sebastian; Umbrich, Jí¼rgen; Polleres, Axel (2016). "Automated quality assessment of metadata across open data portals". Journal of data and information quality, v. 8, n. 1, Article 2. https://doi.org/10.1145/2964909

Ramos-Simón, Luis-Fernando; Arquero-Avilés, Rosario; Botezán, Iuliana; Cobo-Serrano, Silvia; Sala-Jiménez, Andrea; Sánchez-Jiménez, Rodrigo; Del-Valle-Gastaminza, Félix (2012). "De la reutilización de información del sector público a los portales de datos abiertos en Europa". BiD: textos universitaris de biblioteconomia i documentació, n. 29. https://doi.org/10.1344/BiD2012.29.5

Royo-Montañés, Sonia; Bení­tez-Gómez, Alberto (2019). "Portales de datos abiertos. Metodologí­a de análisis y aplicación a municipios españoles". El profesional de la información, v. 28, n. 6, e280609. https://doi.org/10.3145/epi.2019.nov.09

Sadiq, Shazia; Indulska, Marta (2017). "Open data: quality over quantity". International journal of information management, v. 37, n. 3, pp. 150-154. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2017.01.003

Sheffer-Correa, Andreiwid; Mendes-de-Souza, Raul; Soares-Correa-da-Silva, Flavio (2019). "Towards an automated method to assess data portals in the deep web". Government information quarterly, v. 36, n. 3, pp. 412-426. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.giq.2019.03.004

Smith, Gí¶ran; Ofe, Hosea-Ayaba; Sandberg, Johan (2016). "Digital service innovation from open data: exploring the value proposition of an open data marketplace". In: 2016 49th Hawaii international conference on system sciences (HICSS), pp. 1277-1286. Koloa, HI: IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/HICSS.2016.162

Thorsby, Jeffrey; Stowers, Genie N. L.; Wolslegel, Kristen; Tumbuan, Ellie (2017). "Understanding the content and features of open data portals in American cities". Government information quarterly, v. 34, n. 1, pp. 53-61. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.giq.2016.07.001

Van-Knippenberg, Laura (ed.) (2020). Open data maturity. Report 2020. European Commission. Directorate General for Communications Networks, Content and Technology. European Data Portal. ISBN: 978 92 78 42406 0 https://data.europa.eu/sites/default/files/edp_landscaping_insight_report_n6_2020.pdf

Veljković, Nataša; Bogdanović-Dinić, Sanja; Stoimenov, Leonid (2014). "Benchmarking open government: An open data perspective". Government information quarterly, v. 31, n. 2, pp. 278-290. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.giq.2013.10.011

Vicente-Paños, Adrián; Jordán-Alfonso, Aurea (2017). "Acceso a la información pública y su reutilización en las comunidades autónomas: evaluación de la reutilización de datos abiertos". El profesional de la información, v. 26, n. 3, pp. 381-392. https://doi.org/10.3145/epi.2017.may.04

Wang, Di; Chen, Chuanfu; Richards, Deborah (2018). "A prioritization-based analysis of local open government data portals: a case study of Chinese province-level governments". Government information quarterly, v. 35, n. 4, pp. 644-656. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.giq.2018.10.006

Welle-Donker, Frederika; Van-Loenen, Bastiaan (2017). "How to assess the success of the open data ecosystem?". International journal of digital earth, v. 10, n. 3, pp. 284-306. https://doi.org/10.1080/17538947.2016.1224938

Yu, Harlan; Robinson, David G. (2012). "The new ambiguity of "open government". UCLA law review discourse, n. 59, pp. 178-208. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2012489

Zuiderwijk, Anneke; Shinde, Rhythima; Janssen, Marijn (2019). "Investigating the attainment of open government data objectives: is there a mismatch between objectives and results?". International review of administrative sciences, v. 85, n. 4, pp. 645-672. https://doi.org/10.1177/0020852317739115

Publicado

2022-02-17

Cómo citar

Abella, A., Ortiz-de-Urbina-Criado, M., & De-Pablos-Heredero, C. (2022). Criteria for the identification of ineffective open data portals: pretender open data portals. Profesional De La información, 31(1). https://doi.org/10.3145/epi.2022.ene.11

Número

Sección

Artí­culos de investigación / Research articles