La cooperación al desarrollo de Japón: de hacer enmiendas a establecer programas

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Nikolay Murashkin

Resumen

Este artículo revisa la evolución, en los últimos 75 años, de la Ayuda Oficial para el Desarrollo (AOD) de Japón tras la Segunda Guerra Mundial. Se presta especial atención al periodo que comienza en la década de los ochenta y los consiguientes cambios en las políticas de cooperación internacional al desarrollo de Japón. Se abordan conceptos básicos como la seguridad humana y un desarrollo de calidad, a la vez que se examina el papel de la Agencia de Cooperación Internacional del Japón (JICA), así como los cambios y las continuidades en las visiones regionales y prioridades sectoriales como, por ejemplo, el desarrollo de infraestructuras.


El autor argumenta que la combinación de estos tres factores clave para la cooperación al desarrollo de Japón se ha mantenido constante: el desarrollismo proveniente de la propia experiencia de modernización que Japón ha realizado con éxito, partiendo de un concepto no occidental, el neo-mercantilismo y consideraciones estratégicas y geopolíticas. Sin embargo, el peso relativo y la interacción entre estos factores han fluctuado en distintos periodos.

Palabras clave:
Japón , cooperación al desarrollo , infraestructuras , diplomacia , ayuda , JICA

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Cómo citar
Murashkin, N. (2021). La cooperación al desarrollo de Japón: de hacer enmiendas a establecer programas. Revista De Fomento Social, (300), 351-373. https://doi.org/10.32418/rfs.2021.300.5032
Sección
Estudios

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