Resumen de Os montes de interese patrimonial e ambiental: atrancos e tendencias na súa ordenación multifuncional
Asociación cultural Colectivo A Rula
- galego
Os montes constitúen como mínimo 2/3 partes do territorio galego. Neles atópanse a maioría do noso patrimonio, representado por milleiros de megalitos, petróglifos da idade do bronce, castros da idade do ferro e outros elementos. Neste artigo explóranse os condicionantes, posibilidades e atrancos existentes para a conservación dos valores naturais e patrimoniais dos montes, para o cal resulta imprescindible a ordenación multifuncional do territorio. Logo dunha introdución sobre a arte rupestre, prantéxase un caso práctico nos concellos de Ames e Santiago de Compostela. Revísase posteriormente o estado ecolóxico, situación do sector forestal, o marco normativo vixente, a orixe da estrutura da propiedade e a perda do carácter procomún destas terras. Logo compárase a problemática noutros países e finalmente proponse un modelo de actuación ambientail e patrimoniail nos montes de Villestro-Ventosa.
- English
Uplands make up at least two thirds of the Galician territory. The majority of our heritage, represented by thousands of megalithic monuments, petroglyphs from the Bronze Age, Iron Age hillforts and other structures, is located within these uplands and wastelands. This article explores the constraints, the possibilities and the existing obstacles for the conservation of the natural and heritage values of our mountains, for which a multifunctional planning of the territory is essential. After an introduction on rock art, we will propose a case for study in the municipalities of Ames and Santiago de Compostela. Subsequently, the ecological status, the situation of the forestry sector, the current regulatory framework, the origin of the property structure and the loss of the common character of these lands are reviewed. Then the problem is compared in other countries and finally a model of environmental and heritage action is proposed in the mountains of Villestro-Ventosa.
