Periodismo de datos iberoamericano: desarrollo, contestación y cambio social. Presentación
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jul. 1, 2018
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A medida que el foco de la investigación del periodismo de datos se desplaza hacia el Sur Global, Iberoamérica es una región que permanece relativamente poco explorada. Sin embargo, no sólo ha sido un espacio pionero en las prácticas de periodismo de datos sino que posee un enorme potencial de cambio social y desarrollo a través de datos abiertos. De hecho, Iberoamérica ha destacado en muchas áreas relacionadas con este campo. El periódico argentino La Nación tiene hasta la fecha una de las unidades de periodismo de datos más innovadoras en el ámbito internacional. Además, La Nación, junto con el periódico español El País, The Guardian, The New York Times y Spiegel, fue una de las primeras organizaciones de noticias en extraer y publicar información de WikiLeaks’ War Logs. Por otra parte, España es una de las sociedades más abiertas de Europa y un ejemplo global de datos abiertos. A pesar de esa importancia, hay una ausencia de estudios académicos sobre periodismo de datos iberoamericanos lo que ofrece una oportunidad para explorar más a fondo los desarrollos y la evolución del periodismo de datos en esta región geográfica. Por ello, este número especial de Icono14 tiene como objetivo reposicionar el periodismo de datos iberoamericano dentro de las investigaciones internacionales en este campo, recontextualizando su contribución en los debates sobre el papel de esta práctica periodística en el Sur Global.
Palabras clave:
Periodismo de datos, automatización, periodismo sin fines de lucro, Iberoamérica, narrativas inmersivas, periodismo comunitario, cambio social.
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Borges Rey, Eddy, Bahareh Heravi, y Turo Uskali. 2018. «Periodismo De Datos Iberoamericano: Desarrollo, contestación Y Cambio Social. Presentación». Revista ICONO 14. Revista científica De Comunicación Y Tecnologías Emergentes 16 (2):1-13. https://doi.org/10.7195/ri14.v16i2.1221.
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Esta obra está bajo una licencia de Creative Commons Reconocimiento 4.0 Internacional.
Citas
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Tabary, C., Provost, A. M. and Trottier, A. (2015). “Data Journalism’s Actors, Practices and Skills: A Case Study from Quebec.” Journalism 17(1): 66-84
Uskali, T. I. y Heikki K. (2015) "Models and streams of data Journalism." The Journal of Media Innovations 2(1): 77-88.
Waisbord, S.(2000). Watchdog Journalism in South America: News, Accountability, and Democracy. New York: Columbia University Press
Appelgren, E. and Gunnar N. (2014). “Data Journalism in Sweden: Introducing New Methods and Genres of Journalism into ‘Old’ Organizations.” Digital Journalism 2 (3): 394-405
Appelgren, E. (2018). “An Illusion of Interactivity”. Journalism Practice, 12(3): 308-325. DOI: 10.1080/17512786.2017.1299032
Arboledas, L. (2010). Periodismo y transición política en la península Ibérica. ¿Lucha de clases o luchas de poder?. Estudos em Comunicação, 8, 53-74.
Borges-Rey, E. (2016). “Unravelling Data Journalism: A Study of Data Journalism Practice in British Newsrooms.” Journalism Practice 10(7): 833-843.
Borges-Rey, E. (2017). “Towards an epistemology of data journalism in the devolved nations of the United Kingdom: Changes and continuities in materiality, performativity and reflexivity.” Journalism. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1464884917693864.
Coddington, M. (2015). “Clarifying Journalism’s Quantitative Turn: A Typology for Evaluating Data Journalism, Computational Journalism, and Computer-Assisted Reporting.” Digital Journalism 3(3): 331–348.
Cohen, S., Chengkai L., Jun Y., and Cong Y. (2011). ‘‘Computational Journalism: A Call to Arms to Database Researchers.’’ En Proceedings of the 5th Biennial Conference on Innovative Data Systems Research edited by CIDR, 148-151. Asilomar, California, USA: ACM.
De Maeyer, J., Manon Libert, D. D., Heinderyckx, F. and Le Cam, F. (2015). “Waiting for Data Journalism: A Qualitative Assessment of the Anecdotal Take-Up of Data Journalism in French-Speaking Belgium.” Digital Journalism 3(3): 432-446.
Diakopoulos, N. (2012). ‘‘Cultivating the Landscape of Innovation in Computational Journalism.’’ Tow-Knight Center for Entrepreneurial Journalism. http://www.nickdiakopoulos.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/05/diakopoulos_whitepaper_systematicinnovation.pdf
Fink, K., and Anderson, C.W. (2015). “Data Journalism in the United States. Beyond the ‘Usual Suspects’.” Journalism Studies 6(4): 467–481.
Flew, T., Spurgeon, C., Daniel, A. and Swift, A. (2012). ‘‘The Promise of Computational Journalism.’’ Journalism Practice 6(2): 157-171
Gray, J., Bounegru, L. and Chambers, L. (2012). The data journalism handbook: how journalists can use data to improve the news. Sebastopol, CA: O'Reilly Media.
Gynnild, A. (2014). “Journalism Innovation Leads to Innovation Journalism: The Impact of Computational Exploration on Changing Mindsets.” Journalism 15(6): 713-730
Hamilton, J. T., and Turner, F. (2009). ‘‘Accountability through Algorithm: Developing the Field of Computational Journalism.” Center for Advanced Study in the Behavioral Sciences. https://web.stanford.edu/~fturner/Hamilton%20Turner%20Acc%20by%20Alg%20Final.pdf
Heravi, B. R. (2018a) “3WS of Data Journalism Education”, Journalism Practice. DOI: 10.1080/17512786.2018.1463167
Heravi, B. R. (2018b). “Data Journalism in 2017: A Summary of Results from the Global Data Journalism Survey”. International Conference on Information Springer, Cham. pp. 107-113)
Hermida, A., and Lynn Young, M. (2017). "Finding the data unicorn: A hierarchy of hybridity in data and computational journalism." Digital Journalism 5(2): 159-176
Holovaty, A. (2009). “The definitive two-part answer to “is data journalism?”.” Holovaty.com, May 21. http://www.holovaty.com/writing/data-is-journalism.
Karlsen, J. and Stavelin, E. (2014). “Computational Journalism in Norwegian Newsrooms.” Journalism Practice 8(1): 34-48
Lewis, S. C., and Westlund, O. (2015). "Big data and journalism: Epistemology, expertise, economics, and ethics." Digital Journalism 3(3): 447-466
Lippmann, W. (2017). Public opinion. Londres: Routledge.
Mair, J., Keeble, R., Bradshaw, P. and Beleaga, T. (2013). Data Journalism: Mapping the Future. UK: Abramis.
Lugo-Ocando, J. y Garcia Santamaria, S. (2015). “Media, hegemony, and polarization in Latin America”. En Jan Zielonka (Ed) Media, hegemony, and polarization in Latin America. UK: Oxford University Press. pp 265-276.
Martínez Albertos, J. M. (1994). “La tesis del perro-guardián: revisión de una teoría clásica”. Estudios sobre el Mensaje Periodístico, Norteamérica, ene. 1994. http://revistas.ucm.es/index.php/ESMP/article/view/ESMP9494110013A
Ojo, A. & Heravi, B. (2017). “Patterns in Award Winning Data Storytelling” Digital Journalism. DOI: 10.1080/21670811.2017.1403291
Parasie, S. and Dagiral, E. (2013). “Data-Driven Journalism and the Public Good: ‘Computer-Assisted-Reporters’ and ‘Programmer-Journalists’ in Chicago.” New Media & Society 15(6): 853-871
Parasie, S. (2015). “Data-Driven Revelation? Epistemological tensions in investigative journalism in the age of ‘big data’.” Digital Journalism 3(3): 363-380.
Perry, F. and Paz, M. (2015). Manual de Periodismo de Datos Iberoamericano. Santiago de Chile: Escuela de Periodismo de la Universidad Alberto Hurtado de Chile.
Rogers, S. (2011). “Data journalism at the Guardian: what is it and how do we do it.” The Guardian, Julio 18. https://www.theguardian.com/news/datablog/2011/jul/28/data-journalism.
Royal, C. (2012). ‘‘The Journalist as Programmer: A Case Study of The New York Times Interactive News Technology Department.’’ #ISOJ The Official Research Journal of the International Symposium on Online Journalism 2(1): 5-24.
Siebert, F. S., Peterson, T. B., Peterson, T., & Schramm, W. (1956). “Four theories of the press: The authoritarian, libertarian, social responsibility, and Soviet communist concepts of what the press should be and do”. U.S.A.: University of Illinois press.
Stalph, F. y Borges-Rey, E. (2018). “A random walk through data + journalism: Assessing the data journalism ecosystem” Plenaria presentada en NODA18 – The Nordic Data Journalism Conference. Estocolmo, marzo 15-17, 2018.
Tabary, C., Provost, A. M. and Trottier, A. (2015). “Data Journalism’s Actors, Practices and Skills: A Case Study from Quebec.” Journalism 17(1): 66-84
Uskali, T. I. y Heikki K. (2015) "Models and streams of data Journalism." The Journal of Media Innovations 2(1): 77-88.
Waisbord, S.(2000). Watchdog Journalism in South America: News, Accountability, and Democracy. New York: Columbia University Press