Figement et lexicographie bilingue: contraintes linguistiques, pragmatiques et stratégies d'appropriation

• Autores: Gérard Petit, Évangélia Liberopoulou
• Localización: Meta: Journal des traducteurs = translators' journal, ISSN 0026-0452, Vol. 53, Nº. 2, 2008 (Ejemplar dedicado a: The translation of frozen sequences), págs. 269-293
• Idioma: inglés
• Enlaces
  • Texto completo (pdf)
• Resumen

  • Bilingual Modern Greek/French - French/Modern Greek lexicography is a reflexion of the paradoxical situation of the two languages involved. Whereas there is no pressing need in France to learn Modern Greek, in Greece, French is the second obligatory foreign language taught from secondary school on. There are thus many bilingual dictionaries written and published, aimed at the market of Greek learners. The question arises as to the extent to which these dictionaries have been modelled on the actual observation of the lexical data of the languages involved and whether there is not some pre-appropriation bias seeking to fit the data to the target language in order to facilitate the learning process. This article aims at shedding light on the strategies involved in acquiring language and culture deployed in bilingual lexicography. One of these strategies is to mould the original linguistic data into certain structures which are characteristic of the second language. The focus here is on the dichotomy between synaptic and morphological constructions, inviting a comparison of the two languages from a macrostructural viewpoint.

    
    
    Plan de l'article
    
    Introduction
    
    I. Figement et UL
    
    a. Deux divergences fonctionnelles entre langues
    
    b. Traitement lexicographique ordinaire du figement
    
    II. Figement et stratégies lexicographiques : quelques problèmes spécifiques aux dictionnaires du grec moderne
    
    a. La nomenclature comme reflet culturel de L2 ?
    
    b. La microstructure et le figement
    
    En guise de conclusion