Resumen de Substrato de las etnias prerromanas en el Valle del Ebro y Pirineos

Francisco Burillo Mozota

• español

  Tras el Bronce Medio, el Bronce Tardío es un momento de ruptura. Hacia el 1100 a.C., llegan los campos de urnas desde el Cinca-Segre al Bajo Aragón, con elementos indígenas como necrópolis tumulares y casas rectangulares originarios del Bronce Medio. En el Bronce Final III, hay nuevos poblados en el Valle del Ebro y zonas vecinas, como el Bajo Aragón. Entre el 550 y principios del siglo V a.C., se interrumpe el proceso y numerosos asentamientos se destruyen.-- En el Ibérico Pleno, se diferencian grupos étnicos celtíberos e íberos con territorios con personalidad propia que comprendían varias ciudades independientes cuya formación, que es anterior a Roma, alcanza su máximo desarrollo en los siglos II-I a.C.

• English

  In the Middle Bronze Age, the Eastern Iberian System was linked with ¡Ize Levante and the Southeast.

  The area around Huesca adds its own indigenous cultural developmetuts and trans— Pirenean influences and the area comprising the Northwest of the Iberian System and Upper Ebro produces an overall picture similar to the pre-Cogotas phase of the Eastern meseta that challenges invasionist¡ theories of Cogotas I.

  The Later Bronze Age saw a break with the past.

  Towards 1100 B. C. the first Urnfield cultures appeared along the Cinca-Segre axis as far as the Lower Aragon with indigenous features such os the tumulus necropoleis and rectangular houses already present in the Middle Bronze Age. At the beginning of the Late Bronze Age III new settlements were founded in the centre of the Ebro valley, subsequently being expanded to neighbouring areas with their own character, such as the Lower Aragon. Between 550 and the beginning of the 5th centurv B. C. there was a break in this process with numerous settlements being destroyed or abondoned.

  At the height of the Iberian Age new occupation and a change in the funerary ritual distinguish the Celtiberian and Iberian ethnic groups archaeolagically from some territories with their own character, such as the Lower Aragon. The building of cities is pre-Roman, reaching its maximum development in the 2nd and 1st centuries B. C.