Publication: Cambio agrario y movilidad de mano de obra agrícola en la era de la globalización neoliberal: el caso del sur de Nariño, Colombia
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2021-10-06
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Universidad Complutense de Madrid
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Abstract
La entrada de la globalización neoliberal al sector agropecuario de Colombia ha provocado una serie de cambios en la agricultura y las dinámicas del trabajo que benefician a los mercados globales agroalimentarios. Sin embargo, al margen de sus consecuencias, que podrían ser consideradas uniformes, estos cambios han sido demasiado heterogéneos, por lo que su comprensión requiere de una mirada histórica que atienda los distintos aspectos de carácter global y local. En este sentido, la presente investigación analiza las dinámicas locales de cambio agrario y su influencia en los procesos de movilidad de mano de obra agrícola en el sur del Departamento de Nariño (Colombia). El trabajo de campo etnográfico que respalda esta investigación se basó en el análisis de datos recolectados entre los años 2016 y 2019 en dos municipios andinos del sur de Nariño y en el cantón Cayambe de la Provincia de Pichincha (Ecuador); se realizaron entrevistas y encuestas a diferentes habitantes de estos lugares, observación de campo y análisis de materiales secundarios como estadísticas nacionales y artículos de medios de comunicación...
The entry of neoliberal globalization into Colombia's agricultural sector has caused a series of changes in agriculture and the dynamics of work that benefit global agri-food markets. However, regardless of their consequences that could be considered uniform, these changes have been too heterogeneous, so their understanding requires a historical look that addresses the different global and local aspects. In this sense, this research analyzes the local dynamics of agrarian change and its influence on the mobility processes of agricultural labor in the Department of Nariño (Colombia). The ethnographic fieldwork that supports this research was based on the analysis of data collected between 2016 and 2019 in two Andean municipalities in the south of Nariño and in the Cayambe canton of the Province of Pichincha (Ecuador); interviews and surveys were conducted with different inhabitants of these places, field observation, and the analysis of secondary materials such as national statistics and articles from the media...
The entry of neoliberal globalization into Colombia's agricultural sector has caused a series of changes in agriculture and the dynamics of work that benefit global agri-food markets. However, regardless of their consequences that could be considered uniform, these changes have been too heterogeneous, so their understanding requires a historical look that addresses the different global and local aspects. In this sense, this research analyzes the local dynamics of agrarian change and its influence on the mobility processes of agricultural labor in the Department of Nariño (Colombia). The ethnographic fieldwork that supports this research was based on the analysis of data collected between 2016 and 2019 in two Andean municipalities in the south of Nariño and in the Cayambe canton of the Province of Pichincha (Ecuador); interviews and surveys were conducted with different inhabitants of these places, field observation, and the analysis of secondary materials such as national statistics and articles from the media...
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Tesis inédita de la Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Facultad de Ciencias Políticas y Sociología, leída el 25-01-2021