José Manuel Vargas Girón
Universidad de Cádiz, Departamento de Didáctica, Faculty Member
- History, Anthropology, Archaeology, Ancient Fishing, Fishing Gears, Roman fishing and fish processing, and 22 morePompeii (Archaeology), Mineral exploration, Figurillas Antropomorfas, Magna Mater, AMULETOS Y RELICARIOS, Fisheries, Fishing, Fishing Technology, Landscape Archaeology, Funerary Archaeology, artes de pesca, Pottery (Archaeology), History of Technology, Hellenistic History, Phoenician Punic Archaeology, Amphorae (Archaeology), Classical Archaeology, Zooarchaeology, Roman Architecture, Roman Art, Phoenicians, and Fish-Hooksedit
- Profesor Ayudante Doctor Área de Didáctica de las Ciencias Sociales Departamento de Didáctica Facultad de Ciencias de... moreProfesor Ayudante Doctor
Área de Didáctica de las Ciencias Sociales
Departamento de Didáctica
Facultad de Ciencias de la Educación
Campus Universitario de Puerto Real
Republica Saharaui, 12,
11519 Puerto Real, Cádizedit
The study of fishing tackle is an innovative research avenue which is improving our understanding of one of the most important past economic activities: fishing. This book is the first attempt to approach this issue in the region known as... more
The study of fishing tackle is an innovative research avenue which is improving our understanding of one of the most important past economic activities: fishing. This book is the first attempt to approach this issue in the region known as Fretum Gaditanum, were over a thousand pieces of evidence pertaining to fishing tackle have been inventoried. In these pages, the reader will find the typo-chronological classification of the material, which follows a diachronic discourse spanning the Phoenician-Punic period and Late Antiquity; special emphasis will be laid on the morphological-typological changes undergone by these artefacts and technological change over time. In this way, a comprehensive picture of the fishing arts practiced in the environment of Gades during Antiquity will be drawn, and the corpus will be compared with those found in other Atlantic and Mediterranean regions.
Research Interests: Ancient History, Archaeology, Fishing Gears, Phoenician Punic Archaeology, Roman fishing and fish processing, and 14 moreFishing, Ancient Fishing, Roman Fishing, Fish-Hooks, Fishing Technology, Cádiz, Baelo Claudia, Arqueología e Historia de Tarifa (Cádiz), Fishing Net Weights, Roman Archaeology, Fishing Tackles, Needles, Gadir / Gades, and Fretum Gaditanum
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Research Interests: Archaeology, Fisheries Science, Fisheries, Fishing Gears, Phoenician Punic Archaeology, and 15 moreArqueología, Arqueología histórica, Roman fishing and fish processing, Fishing, Gadir, Gades, Ancient Fishing, Fishing Communities, Archeologia Fenicio-Punica, Fishing Technology, Roman Archaeology, Harpoons, Gadir / Gades, Fretum Gaditanum, and tridentes
Research Interests: Archaeology, Fishing Gears, Roman fishing and fish processing, Fishing, Ancient Fishing, and 9 morePhoenician and Punic Studies, Archeologia Fenicio-Punica, Arqueología romana / Roman archeology, Fishing Technology, Stone Net Weights, Fishing Net Weights, Roman Archaeology, Net Weights, and Fishing Net
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Tróia (Carvalhal, Portugal) constituye uno de los grandes centros pesquero-conserveros del mundo romano, tal y como ponen de manifiesto los restos arquitectónicos actualmente conservados en el yacimiento, pertenecientes mayoritariamente a... more
Tróia (Carvalhal, Portugal) constituye uno de los grandes centros pesquero-conserveros del mundo romano, tal y como ponen de manifiesto los restos arquitectónicos actualmente conservados en el yacimiento, pertenecientes mayoritariamente a cetariae. Otras evidencias que verifican la importancia de las actividades haliéuticas en Tróia son las artes de pesca, documentándose un gran número de instrumental pesquero que ha sido objeto de estudio recientemente en el Museo Nacional de Arqueología de Lisboa. Los materiales, procedentes de antiguas excavaciones y casi en su mayoría inéditos, se corresponden con anzuelos, pesas, agujas y lanzaderas. En este trabajo se dan a conocer los anzuelos de pesca (setenta y siete ejemplares), presentándose un análisis morfo-tipológico y métrico de los mismos, comparándose la muestra inventariada con otros conjuntos de anzuelos romanos estudiados en la Península Ibérica como es el caso de la ciudad hispanorromana de Baelo Claudia. Al mismo tiempo, hemos tratado de contextualizar arqueológicamente los hallazgos donde se produjeron los anzuelos con el objetivo de conocer los ambientes de procedencia así como su cronología.
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A synthesis of the results of my doctoral dissertation dedicated to “The fishing tools in Hispania. Origins, development and Atlantic-Mediterranean contextualization” is presented. This work constitutes a first approach to the problems of... more
A synthesis of the results of my doctoral dissertation dedicated to “The fishing tools in Hispania. Origins, development and Atlantic-Mediterranean contextualization” is presented. This work constitutes a first approach to the problems of this type of archaeological material in antiquity. We will also get to know the main lines of research that are starting to develop in the context of this work, appreciating the state of knowledge available in each case. Many of the topics that will be discussed in this contribution are still virtually unknown, hence the conversion of the studies of the tools and the fishing methods into a new direction within the Economic History of the ancient past.
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The archeological digs carried out in the Phoeni-cian-Punic sanctuary of La Algaida (Sanlucar de Barrameda) during the 70s and 80s decade of the last century have allowed the recovery of more than ten thousand votive offerings from many... more
The archeological digs carried out in the Phoeni-cian-Punic sanctuary of La Algaida (Sanlucar de Barrameda) during the 70s and 80s decade of the last century have allowed the recovery of more than ten thousand votive offerings from many different natures, from local-produced ones to others coming from different points in the Mediterranean Sea. They span a wide chronological spectrum covering from 7th to 1st Centuries BC. Thanks to the analysis of these materials it has been possible to reconstruct religious aspects of great interest. Aspects such as the ritual practices that were held in this sacred space or the possibility to determine who were the deities that were worshiped there. The fishing tools coming from this archeological site are presented in this work for the first time and are presented first in a morpho-typolog-ical analysis of the materials, and secondly, in an evaluation of this kind of archeological material in sacred contexts, considering the different uses and functions that the fishing gears and skills could have had in the ancient places of worship. Palabras claves: Exvotos, artes de pesca, La Algaida, época fenicio-púnica.
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En este trabajo presentamos un estado de la cuestión sobre los anzuelos de pesca en la península ibérica. Para ello realizaremos un análisis diacrónico desde las primeras evidencias que se conocen en el registro arqueológico prehistórico... more
En este trabajo presentamos un estado de la cuestión sobre los anzuelos de pesca en la península ibérica. Para ello realizaremos un análisis diacrónico desde las primeras evidencias que se conocen en el registro arqueológico prehistórico hasta época medieval. Se tratará de anali-zar cómo ha sido su evolución a lo largo de la historia, definiéndose los principales hitos tecnológicos que han ido produciéndose hasta llegar a configurarse el modelo de anzuelo que conocemos en la actualidad, y conside-rándose, al mismo tiempo, cuáles son aquellos rasgos morfo-tipológicos que han perdurado/desaparecido y cuáles han sido transformados/sustituidos. Todo ello nos permitirá valorar aspectos históricos de gran importancia como pueden ser el origen geográfico de las innovaciones y su difusión a escala atlántico-mediterránea a través de posibles fenómenos de interacción cultural. Palabras claves. Anzuelo; hueso; metal; sistema de suje-ción del sedal; arpón. Abstract In this work we introduce a state of the question about fish hooks in the Iberian Peninsula. In order to do so, we will carry out a diachronic analysis from the first evidences known in the prehistoric archeological record until the Medieval time. We will attempt to analyze how they have evolved throughout history, defining the main technological milestones that have been occurring until it turns into the fish hook model we know now. At the same time, we will consider which morphotypological characteristics have persisted/disappeared and which ones have been transformed/replaced. Taking all this into account, we will assess very important historical aspects, like the geographical origin of innovations and their dissemination in the Atlantic and Mediterranean areas thanks to possible cultural. Cómo citar este artículo / How to cite this article: Vargas Girón, J. M. (2020). Orígenes y desarrollo de los anzuelos de pesca en la península ibérica. De la prehistoria a la Edad Media. Lucentum, XXXIX, 87-112. https://doi.
Research Interests: Prehistoric Archaeology, Fishing Gears, Roman fishing and fish processing, Ancient Fishing, Phoenician and Punic Studies, and 9 moreArcheologia Fenicio-Punica, Fishery, Fishing Technology, History of Fishing, Fishing Gear Technology, Roman Archaeology, Prehistoric Fishing In the Aegean, Hooks, and Prehistoric fishing
Resumen: Este trabajo aborda el análisis de un conjunto de restos pictóricos procedentes de un vertedero de ingentes di-mensiones excavado en el solar de El Olivillo en la ciudad de Cádiz, en 2016, interpretado como un Testaccio... more
Resumen: Este trabajo aborda el análisis de un conjunto de restos pictóricos procedentes de un vertedero de ingentes di-mensiones excavado en el solar de El Olivillo en la ciudad de Cádiz, en 2016, interpretado como un Testaccio haliéutico portuario, y fechado entre los ss. I a.C. y I d.C. De entre los restos obliterados en el mismo, destacamos los que suponen la primera muestra conocida del primer estilo pompeyano en toda la Bética, lo que conlleva un avance en el conocimiento de la difusión de la pintura mural romana en Hispania y, por ende, un conocimiento mayor de la edilicia republicana en la ciudad. Desde una perspectiva integral, se abordan los aspec-tos técnicos y estilísticos mediante el uso de diversos análi-sis físico-químicos. Abstract: In this paper we analyze a group of Roman wall paintings from the excavation of the dump called El Olivillo in Cádiz, in 2016. This archaeological site has been identified as a huge dump at the harbor area, which has been defined as the Halieutic Testaccio and dated between 1 st century BC and 1 st century AD. These fragments are a first-time evidence of the First Pompeian Style in the Bética, being a remarkable step-forward on the knowledge of the diffusion of the Ro-man Wall painting in Hispania as well as the republican period in Cádiz. From a comprehensive perspective, here we analyze technical and stylistic aspects using different physical and chemial analysis.
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El objetivo de este artículo es presentar un estado de la cuestión acerca de las investigaciones que se han realizado en torno al instrumental y a las técnicas de pesca de la Antigüedad, tratando de sistematizar, en clave diacrónica, los... more
El objetivo de este artículo es presentar un estado de la cuestión acerca de las investigaciones que se han realizado en torno al instrumental y a las técnicas de pesca de la Antigüedad, tratando de sistematizar, en clave diacrónica, los principales estudios de referencia que existen tanto en España como en Portugal. Este recorrido historiográfico nos permitirá analizar el desarrollo de esta línea de investigación desde una mirada crítica, valorándose las transformaciones y los avances que han tenido lugar a raíz de la introducción de otras disciplinas científicas en los estudios arqueológicos, así como aquellas cuestiones que están necesitadas de una mayor atención.
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This paper aims to present a synthesis of the results achieved in our PhD dissertation which was entitled Fishing gear in Hispania. Origin, development and Atlantic – Mediterranean context. The work meant to be a first (typological,... more
This paper aims to present a synthesis of the results achieved in our PhD dissertation which was entitled Fishing gear in Hispania. Origin, development and Atlantic – Mediterranean context. The work meant to be a first (typological, contextual and functional) approach to these archaeological materials in Antiquity, since, usually, the importance and the data obtained by the analysis of fishing equipment has not been properly considered. Actually, the analysis of ancient fishing gear and techniques is a very novel research line compared to another well-known matters as the commercialization of the products derived of the fishing activity.
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The aim of this paper is to present the analysis of a selection of archaeological materials included in the arqua collection. The items examined are related to fishing activities and have been found in submarine contexts off the coast of... more
The aim of this paper is to present the analysis of a selection of archaeological materials included in the arqua collection. The items examined are related to fishing activities and have been found in submarine contexts off the coast of Murcia. This analysis has been carried out within the framework of my doctoral studies, currently in progress and through which I intend to compile the evidence for fishing activities in Hispania. This work is the first study with these characteristics in the area, and aims at completing the already available information concerning the coast of the Tarraconensis.
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Fichas técnicas del catálogo de la exposición Loulé. Territórios, Memórias, Identidades (Museo Nacional de Arqueología, Lisboa, 2017)