Desarrollo político y económico en África: sesenta años de transformación
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oct 7, 2021
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Resumen
En el presente artículo analizamos la evolución del continente africano durante los últimos sesenta años, desde el momento de la descolonización y las independencias africanas, hasta la actualidad, centrándonos en las transformaciones más importantes experimentadas en el ámbito del desarrollo económico y político, con el objetivo de sentar las bases para una comprensión general de los principales procesos desarrollados en el continente en las últimas décadas. Con el objetivo de ofrecer una visión comprehensiva de las principales cuestiones políticas y económicas, se explicitan tanto las dinámicas internas como los intereses y las interacciones externas que subyacen en los procesos coloniales y poscoloniales. El artículo aborda dos grandes temas de los estudios africanos, la trayectoria política del Estado africano poscolonial y la economía política del desarrollo africano, antes de esbozar la reciente y progresiva rivalidad de las principales potencias por los recursos e influencia en el continente africano, y por último se procede a realizar unas conclusiones generales. La coyuntura actual en África, con protestas y movilizaciones multitudinarias de africanos que aspiran a generar cambios decisivos en sus países, muestra que es un momento clave para la reflexión y un punto de inflexión hacia una eventual transformación estructural del continente, no obstante los desafíos.
Palabras clave:
África
,
Estado
,
desarrollo
,
democratización
,
política
,
economía
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Cómo citar
Alaminos Hervás, M. Ángeles. (2021). Desarrollo político y económico en África: sesenta años de transformación. Revista De Fomento Social, (300), 249-286. https://doi.org/10.32418/rfs.2021.300.5028
Sección
Estudios
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IHONVBERE, J. O. (1996). Where Is the Third Wave? A Critical Evaluation of Africa’s Non-Transition to Democracy. Africa Today, 43 (4), pp. 343-367. https://www.jstor.org/stable/4187120
JACKSON, R. H. y ROSBERG, C. G. (1982). Personal Rule in Black Africa: Prince, Autocrat, Prophet, Tyrant. University of California Press.
JACQUEMOT, P. (2020). De l’élection à la démocratie en Afrique (1960-2020). Éditions Fondation Jean-Jaurès.
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MBEMBE, A. (2000). “At the Edge of the World: Boundaries, Territoriality, and Sovereignty in Africa”, Public Culture, 12 (1), 259-284. https://doi.org/10.1215/08992363-12-1-259
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— (1992). “Le “Big man” en Afrique: Esquisse d’analyse du politicien entrepreneur”, L’Année sociologique, 42, 167-192. https://www.jstor.org/stable/27890139
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NKRUMAH, K. (2007) [1963]. Africa Must Unite, Panaf Books.
— (1966) [1965]. Neo-Colonialism: The Last Stage of Imperialism. International Publishers Co.
ODI (2005). The Commission for Africa Report and the UK Response to It (17 marzo). https://odi.org/en/events/the-commission-for-africa-report-and-the-ukresponse-to-it/
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